While reviewing the clinical history of a client with brain injury, the nurse finds that there is a periorbital ecchymosis, which is referred to as raccoon eyes. The client also has leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose. Which fracture should the nurse suspect in the client?
Depressed fracture
Basilar skull fracture
Linear fracture
Frontal fossa fracture
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Often results from direct trauma to the skull, but not typically associated with CSF leakage or raccoon eyes.
Choice B rationale: Basilar skull fractures, particularly involving the anterior or middle fossa, can lead to CSF leakage from the nose (rhinorrhea) and periorbital ecchymosis (raccoon eyes).
Choice C rationale: A simple fracture line without displacement, less likely to cause CSF leakage and raccoon eyes.
Choice D rationale: Less commonly associated with CSF leakage and periorbital ecchymosis compared to basilar skull fractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 6.9 indicates that the client has prediabetes, which is a risk factor for developing diabetes.
Choice B rationale: A postprandial blood glucose level of 170 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice C rationale: This indicates that the client has diabetes mellitus. According to the American Diabetes Association, a diagnosis of diabetes can be made if one of the
following criteria is met: a fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, a postprandial blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher, or an HbA1c value of 6.5% or higher.
Choice D rationale: A fasting plasma glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.
Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.
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