A client has received vasopressin for diabetes insipidus. Which assessment finding indicates the most therapeutic response to this therapy?
Urine output has increased; specific gravity has decreased.
Urine output has increased; specific gravity has increased.
Urine output has decreased; specific gravity has decreased.
Urine output has decreased; specific gravity has increased.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: This is a sign of worsening diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale: This shows signs of overhydration, as urine output is high and specific gravity is high.
Choice C rationale: This is a sign of worsening diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale: Vasopressin is a hormone that helps the kidneys retain water and concentrate urine. Diabetes insipidus is a condition where the body does not produce enough vasopressin or does not respond to it, resulting in excessive urination and diluted urine. The goal of vasopressin therapy is to reduce urine output and increase urine concentration, which indicates that the kidneys are functioning properly and the body is hydrated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Metformin belongs to the biguanide class of antidiabetic medications.
Choice B rationale: Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione used to treat diabetes, not a sulfonylurea.
Choice C rationale: Glipizide is a sulfonylurea used to stimulate insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale: Repaglinide is a meglitinide, another class of drugs that stimulates insulin release.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Providing thickened fluids with a straw is more related to swallowing difficulties and is not the priority in this context.
Choice B rationale: While assessing lung and bowel sounds is important, it's not directly related to offering oral intake after a gastroscopy.
Choice C rationale: Assessing the Hypoglossal nerve and Vestibulocochlear cranial nerve function isn't directly related to offering oral intake post-gastroscopy.
Choice D rationale: Checking the client's Glossopharyngeal nerve and Vagus cranial nerve function is crucial as these nerves play roles in swallowing, taste, and the gag reflex, which are important before allowing oral intake post-gastroscopy.
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