Which complication is suspected in a client whose blood sugar is less than 30 mg/dL?
Seizure
Anorexia
Anhidrosis
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Hypoglycemia (blood sugar less than 30 mg/dL) can lead to seizures due to inadequate glucose supply to the brain.
Choice B rationale: Anorexia (loss of appetite) is not directly associated with low blood sugar but can be a symptom of other conditions.
Choice C rationale: Anhidrosis refers to the inability to sweat and is not typically associated with low blood sugar.
Choice D rationale: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) can be a symptom of severe hypoglycemia but is not the primary complication expected at this blood sugar level.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A client with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain may have gastroenteritis, food poisoning, or appendicitis, which are not directly related to the eyes.
Choice B rationale: A client with chest tightness and heartburn may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), angina, or myocardial infarction (MI), which are also not associated with the eyes.
Choice C rationale: A client with facial drooping and left-sided weakness may have a stroke, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. An eye examination can help detect signs of stroke, such as pupil asymmetry, visual field defects, or eye movement abnormalities. A stroke can cause permanent brain damage or death if not treated promptly.
Choice D rationale: A client with fatigue, fever, and productive cough may have a respiratory infection, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, which are unlikely to affect the eyes unless there is a systemic complication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Used in the management of hepatic encephalopathy by reducing the production of ammonia in the gut.
Choice B rationale: Often prescribed to reduce ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy by promoting bowel movements and aiding ammonia excretion. Choice C rationale: Typically used in managing ascites by reducing fluid retention and treating edema.
Choice D rationale: This medication can potentially worsen hepatic encephalopathy due to its sedative effects and impact on mental function. It's crucial to clarify its use in a patient with hepatic encephalopathy.
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