You're planning your medication teaching for your patient with a UTI prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium). What do you include?

"Your urine might turn bright orange."

"Don't take this drug if you're allergic to penicillin."

"You need to take this antibiotic for 7 days."

"Take this drug between meals and at bedtime."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Phenazopyridine can cause a harmless side effect of turning urine a reddish-orange color.

Choice B rationale: Phenazopyridine is not contraindicated in individuals allergic to penicillin.

Choice C rationale: Phenazopyridine is not an antibiotic; it's a medication used to relieve urinary pain. Antibiotics are prescribed separately to treat UTIs.

Choice D rationale: Phenazopyridine should be taken with food or after eating to minimize stomach upset, but it doesn't need to be taken between meals or at bedtime.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Low blood pressure sensed by baroreceptors in the kidneys would stimulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which regulates blood pressure and sodium balance.

Choice B rationale: Low osmolality sensed by osmoreceptors in the kidneys would

indicate that the body has excess water and needs to excrete it, which would inhibit ADH release.

Choice C rationale: ADH, or antidiuretic hormone, is a peptide hormone that regulates the water balance in the body. It is released from the posterior pituitary gland in response to signals from the hypothalamus. When the plasma osmolarity, or the concentration of solutes in the blood, is high, it means that the body is dehydrated and needs to conserve water. The osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus detect this change and stimulate the release of ADH, which acts on the kidneys to increase water

reabsorption and decrease urine output. This helps to lower the plasma osmolarity and restore the water balance.

Choice D rationale: High concentration of potassium sensed by chemoreceptors in the carotid body would affect the acid-base balance and respiratory rate, but not ADH

release.

A. The skin under the appliance looks red briefly after removing the appliance. B. The stoma color is a deep red-purple. C. An ascending colostomy delivers liquid feces. D. The stoma extends 1/2 inch above the abdomen.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Redness briefly after removing the appliance might be common due to increased blood flow but does not necessarily indicate an issue.

Choice B rationale: A deep red-purple stoma color can suggest impaired blood supply to the stoma and requires immediate attention.

Choice C rationale: The consistency of output from the colostomy may vary based on the site and type of colostomy and might not necessarily be concerning.

Choice D rationale: The length of the stoma can vary and usually depends on the type of colostomy, and 1/2 inch above the abdomen is within an acceptable range.

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You're planning your medication teaching for your patient with a UTI prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium). What do you include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

ADH release from the posterior pituitary is stimulated by which process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is most likely to report which finding to the primary care provider for a client who has an established colostomy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Nurse Lily is assessing a male client diagnosed with gonorrhea. Which symptom most likely prompted the client to seek medical attention?

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