The nurse is caring for a client who presents with acute appendicitis:

Exhibits

Select all that apply?

Creatinine, 0.9 mg/dL

White blood cell count, 11,500 mm"

BUN 26 mg/dL.

Reports of pain increasing while coughing

Potassium 3.3 mEq/L

Nausea and vomiting

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

Choice A rationale: This is a normal value, indicating normal renal function. The client does not have any signs of kidney damage or impairment.

Choice B rationale: This is an elevated value, indicating an infection or inflammation in the body. Acute appendicitis is a common cause of increased white blood cells, as the appendix becomes inflamed and infected. This finding requires immediate follow-up to monitor the client's condition and prevent complications such as perforation or peritonitis.

Choice C rationale: This is a high value, indicating impaired renal function or dehydration. The client may have decreased urine output due to vomiting and fluid loss, or may have underlying kidney problems. This finding requires immediate follow-up to assess the client's hydration status and renal function, and to provide appropriate fluid and electrolyte replacement.

Choice D rationale: This is a sign of peritoneal irritation, which may indicate that the appendix has ruptured or is close to rupturing. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgical intervention to remove the appendix and prevent sepsis and shock.

Choice E rationale: This is a low value, indicating hypokalemia or low potassium levels in the blood. The client may have lost potassium due to vomiting and fluid loss, or may have underlying electrolyte imbalances. This finding requires immediate follow-up to assess the client's cardiac function and muscle strength, and to provide appropriate potassium supplementation.

Choice F rationale: These are common symptoms of acute appendicitis, as the inflammation and infection of the appendix cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. These symptoms do not require immediate follow-up, but they should be managed with antiemetics and fluids to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Cellulitis management typically involves wound care, antibiotics, and monitoring. It's a suitable assignment for a new graduate nurse to begin learning about wound management and diabetic care.

Choice B rationale: Post-operative care for an amputation requires experience in assessing and managing post-surgical complications, which might not be suitable for a new graduate nurse.

Choice C rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis management involves complex insulin therapy and critical care, which might be overwhelming for a new graduate nurse.

Choice D rationale: While hyperglycemia requires monitoring and intervention, the cause and severity need to be determined before assigning this patient to a new

graduate nurse.

A. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) B. Cushing's syndrome/disease C. Adrenal insufficiency D. Diabetes Insipidus (DI)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: These lab findings, particularly concentrated urine (high specific gravity) and hyponatremia, are consistent with SIADH, where excessive ADH secretion leads to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia.

Choice B rationale: While it can affect sodium levels, Cushing's syndrome typically results in hypernatremia or normal sodium levels rather than hyponatremia.

Choice C rationale: Usually presents with hyponatremia but not specifically with high urine specific gravity or hematocrit.

Choice D rationale: DI is associated with high serum sodium and low urine specific gravity due to excessive excretion of dilute urine.

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The nurse is caring for a client who presents with acute appendicitis: Exhibits Select all that apply?

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The nurse is caring for a client who presents with acute appendicitis:

Exhibits

Select all that apply?