A client comes to the outpatient department complaining of vaginal discharge, dysuria, and genital irritation. Suspecting a sexually transmitted disease (STD), Dr. Smith orders diagnostic tests of the vaginal discharge. Which STD must be reported to the public health department?
Human papillomavirus infection
Genital herpes
Gonorrhea
Infectious mononucleosis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: HPV is a sexually transmitted infection but must not necessarily be reported to the public health department.
Choice B rationale: Genital herpes should not be reported to the public health department.
Choice C rationale: Gonorrhea is a reportable disease, meaning that health care providers must notify the public health department of any confirmed cases. This helps to prevent the spread of the infection and provide treatment and counseling to the affected individuals and their partners.
Choice D rationale: Infectious mononucleosis should not be reported to the public health department.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: this is the correct answer since the darkened spots in the uterus represent endometrial-like tissue growths within the muscular wall of the uterus (the myometrium).
Choice B rationale: This picture shows leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, which are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location within or outside the uterus. They can cause symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain, and infertility.
Choice C rationale: This is endometriosis which is a condition where tissue similar to the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic wall, or bowel. This tissue responds to hormonal changes and bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing inflammation, pain, and sometimes infertility.
Choice D rationale: This image shows a normal uterus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale: This test is called a bone mineral density (BMD) test or a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. It measures how much calcium and other minerals are in a segment of bone.
Choice C rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

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