A client comes to the outpatient department complaining of vaginal discharge, dysuria, and genital irritation. Suspecting a sexually transmitted disease (STD), Dr. Smith orders diagnostic tests of the vaginal discharge. Which STD must be reported to the public health department?
Human papillomavirus infection
Genital herpes
Gonorrhea
Infectious mononucleosis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: HPV is a sexually transmitted infection but must not necessarily be reported to the public health department.
Choice B rationale: Genital herpes should not be reported to the public health department.
Choice C rationale: Gonorrhea is a reportable disease, meaning that health care providers must notify the public health department of any confirmed cases. This helps to prevent the spread of the infection and provide treatment and counseling to the affected individuals and their partners.
Choice D rationale: Infectious mononucleosis should not be reported to the public health department.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice B rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice C rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice D rationale: This is because NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that has an onset of action of 1 to 2 hours, a peak of 6 to 12 hours, and a duration of 18 to 24 hours. Therefore, if Albert is given NPH insulin at 0730, the peak effect will occur between 1330 and 1930, which means that his blood glucose level will be lowest during this time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A client with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain may have gastroenteritis, food poisoning, or appendicitis, which are not directly related to the eyes.
Choice B rationale: A client with chest tightness and heartburn may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), angina, or myocardial infarction (MI), which are also not associated with the eyes.
Choice C rationale: A client with facial drooping and left-sided weakness may have a stroke, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. An eye examination can help detect signs of stroke, such as pupil asymmetry, visual field defects, or eye movement abnormalities. A stroke can cause permanent brain damage or death if not treated promptly.
Choice D rationale: A client with fatigue, fever, and productive cough may have a respiratory infection, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, which are unlikely to affect the eyes unless there is a systemic complication.
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