Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?

None of the above

Patient is at risk to forms a cluster of metabolic dysregulations including insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension. Patient may present with high blood pressure, central obesity, high triglycerides and

low HDL

Patient who is at risk may be due to an absolute or relative insulin deficiency or from a decreased response of the tissue to the circulating insulin (insulin resistance). Resulting in glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and a decreased uptake of glucose by the peripheral tissue which make the patient very thirsty, experiencing altered mental status, high serum osmolarity and high blood glucose level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: This is incorrect.

Choice B rationale: This describes metabolic syndrome, a collection of risk factors, but not a direct complication of type 1 diabetes.

Choice C rationale: This describes hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which is more characteristic of severe hyperglycemia but not the most common complication in type 1 diabetes.

Choice D rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a frequent and serious complication in type 1 diabetes, characterized by ketone formation due to the absence of insulin, leading to metabolic acidosis and potential life-threatening symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Redness briefly after removing the appliance might be common due to increased blood flow but does not necessarily indicate an issue.

Choice B rationale: A deep red-purple stoma color can suggest impaired blood supply to the stoma and requires immediate attention.

Choice C rationale: The consistency of output from the colostomy may vary based on the site and type of colostomy and might not necessarily be concerning.

Choice D rationale: The length of the stoma can vary and usually depends on the type of colostomy, and 1/2 inch above the abdomen is within an acceptable range.

A. Increase in serum lipid levels. B. Decrease in blood pressure to normal. C. Gain in body weight. D. Disappearance of protein from the urine.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: An increase in serum lipid levels is associated with nephrotic syndrome, not recovery.

Choice B rationale: A decrease in blood pressure to normal might be beneficial but is not a definitive indicator of recovery from nephrotic syndrome.

Choice C rationale: Gain in body weight can occur due to fluid retention, which is a symptom of nephrotic syndrome, and doesn't indicate recovery.

Choice D rationale: The disappearance of protein from the urine is a sign of recovery in nephrotic syndrome.

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Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is most likely to report which finding to the primary care provider for a client who has an established colostomy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What change indicates recovery in a patient with nephrotic syndrome?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is taking a history of a newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic who is beginning treatment. Which subjective information is most important for the nurse to note?

When a brain-injured patient responds to nail bed pressure with internal rotation, adduction, and flexion of the arms, how should the nurse report the response?

What topic should the nurse plan as a priority to teach a 26-year-old patient who has been treated for pelvic inflammatory disease?

For which client with severe migraine headaches would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

In caring for a client with a fracture of the femur, the nurse should be alert for compartment syndrome. What symptom is characteristic of this complication?

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Which complication is suspected in a client whose blood sugar is less than 30 mg/dL?

The nurse observes the final diagnosis of four clients in their case reports as given below. In which client does the nurse notice the presence of Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign?