Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?
None of the above
Patient is at risk to forms a cluster of metabolic dysregulations including insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension. Patient may present with high blood pressure, central obesity, high triglycerides and
low HDL
Patient who is at risk may be due to an absolute or relative insulin deficiency or from a decreased response of the tissue to the circulating insulin (insulin resistance). Resulting in glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and a decreased uptake of glucose by the peripheral tissue which make the patient very thirsty, experiencing altered mental status, high serum osmolarity and high blood glucose level.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: This is incorrect.
Choice B rationale: This describes metabolic syndrome, a collection of risk factors, but not a direct complication of type 1 diabetes.
Choice C rationale: This describes hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which is more characteristic of severe hyperglycemia but not the most common complication in type 1 diabetes.
Choice D rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a frequent and serious complication in type 1 diabetes, characterized by ketone formation due to the absence of insulin, leading to metabolic acidosis and potential life-threatening symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Asymmetric facial movement might be associated with damage to other cranial nerves, not specifically cranial nerve III.
Choice B rationale: Uvula deviation is a sign of damage to the glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) nerves, not cranial nerve III.
Choice C rationale: Anosmia, the loss of sense of smell, is not typically associated with cranial nerve III dysfunction.
Choice D rationale: Damage to cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) can lead to ptosis, the drooping of the eyelid.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Considering the mechanism of injury, pain severity, tenderness, swelling, and ecchymosis, there is a high suspicion of a fracture. Immobilization is essential to prevent further injury and reduce pain.
Choice B rationale: Contracture is less likely in this acute injury scenario. Acetaminophen might manage pain, but it doesn't address the risk factor.
Choice C rationale: A sprain is less likely given the severity of pain and the mechanism of injury. Raising the leg doesn't address the risk of a suspected fracture.
Choice D rationale: Dislocation doesn't align with the reported symptoms. Applying heat could potentially worsen inflammation.
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