A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:
genetic cancerous mutations.
hyperinsulinemia
cortisol excess.
estrogen deficit.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: PCOS is not typically associated with genetic cancerous mutations.
Choice B rationale: Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are commonly associated with PCOS, contributing to its pathophysiology.
Choice C rationale: While cortisol abnormalities can cause similar symptoms, it's not a primary finding in PCOS.
Choice D rationale: PCOS often involves hormonal imbalances, but it's not characterized by an estrogen deficit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a general description of an imaging test, such as an X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI, which can show the structure of the organs but not the mucosal lining.
Choice B rationale: This is a general description of a blood test, which can show signs of infection, inflammation, or anemia, but not the cause of these problems.
Choice C rationale: This exam is called a colonoscopy, which involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera and light into the anus and advancing it through the colon. A colonoscopy can reveal signs of inflammation, ulcers, bleeding, or narrowing of the intestinal wall that are characteristic of Crohn's disease. A biopsy can also be taken during the procedure to confirm the diagnosis.
Choice D rationale: This is a general description of a urine test, which can show signs of kidney problems, urinary tract infections, or dehydration, but not Crohn's disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Plantar fasciitis typically presents with severe pain in the arch of the foot, especially during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged periods of rest.
Choice B rationale: Multiple toe deformities are not typically associated with plantar fasciitis.
Choice C rationale: Redness and severe swelling are not typical findings in plantar fasciitis.
Choice D rationale: Numbness and paresthesia are not common findings in plantar fasciitis.
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