The nurse is reviewing the patient lab and the following is shown on the CT: The nurse conclude the patient has :

Normal uterus

Endometriosis

Leiomyomas

Adenomyosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: This is not correct since the picture depicted has uterine tissues deposited in other regions other than the uterus.

Choice B rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic wall, or bowel. This tissue responds to hormonal changes and bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing inflammation, pain, and sometimes infertility.

Choice C rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location within or outside the uterus. They can cause symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain, and infertility.

Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows within the muscular wall of the uterus (the myometrium). This tissue also bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing the uterus to enlarge and become painful and heavy .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Not a typical characteristic of Crohn's disease; more associated with conditions like rectal fistulas.

Choice B rationale: Crohn's disease commonly involves diarrhea rather than chronic constipation.

Choice C rationale: A common symptom of Crohn's disease due to inflammation and malabsorption in the intestines.

Choice D rationale: Crohn's disease typically presents with diarrhea but not necessarily alternating with constipation. Constipation alternating with diarrhea may also occur in irritable bowel syndrome.

A. Right lower quadrant abdominal pain B. Fever C. Nausea and vomiting D. Unable to pass stool E. distended abdomen

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Small bowel obstructions typically present with diffuse, crampy abdominal pain rather than localized pain in the right lower quadrant.

Choice B rationale: While fever can be present in some cases, it's not a consistent finding with small bowel obstruction unless there's perforation.

Choice C rationale: Common symptoms of small bowel obstruction due to the buildup of contents proximal to the obstruction.

Choice D rationale: A key feature of small bowel obstruction due to the blockage preventing normal bowel movements.

Choice E rationale: Accumulation of gas and fluid above the obstruction causes abdominal distention.

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The nurse is reviewing the patient lab and the following is shown on the CT: The nurse conclude the patient has :

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the record of a female client with Crohn's disease. Which stool characteristics should the nurse expect to note documented in the client's record?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client tells the nurse, "I have intense stomach pain for 3 hours after eating." On assessment the nurse finds abdominal pain and tenderness of the abdomen. The nurse suspects duodenal ulcers in the client. Which diagnostic procedure does the primary health-care provider least likely recommend?

In caring for a client with a fracture of the femur, the nurse should be alert for compartment syndrome. What symptom is characteristic of this complication?

Which is a major side effect of radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism?

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:

The healthcare provider performs a paracentesis on a client with ascites and 3 liters of fluid are removed. Which assessment parameter is most critical for the nurse to monitor following the procedure?

A client is brought to the emergency department due to vomiting, fever, and a severe headache. The physician suspects meningitis; then assesses the client for meningeal irritation and spinal nerve root inflammation. The nurse documents a positive Kernig's sign when:

The nurse is concerned about the risks of hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis in a client who is in shock. What finding should the nurse analyze for evidence of hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis in a client with shock?