A client arrives at the clinic with his daughter, reporting memory impairments:
Which of the following clinical feature are consistent with delirium? Select all that apply?
Altered level of consciousness
The onset of symptoms is months to years
Progressively worsens
May be caused by fluid and electrolyte imbalances or infection
May be caused by uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes
May cause impairments in judgment
Memory impairments
Correct Answer : A,D,F
Choice A rationale: Altered consciousness is a hallmark feature of delirium, where individuals may experience fluctuations in awareness.
Choice B rationale: Delirium typically has an acute onset rather than symptoms developing over months to years.
Choice C rationale: Delirium often has a fluctuating course, rather than a consistent progressive decline.
Choice D rationale: Delirium can result from various factors including fluid/electrolyte imbalances or infections.
Choice E rationale: While these conditions might contribute to cognitive impairments, they are not typically associated with delirium.
Choice F rationale: Delirium can affect judgment, but it's not a defining feature.
Choice G rationale: While memory impairments can be seen in delirium, they're often accompanied by altered consciousness and fluctuations in awareness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While it can be used for muscle spasms associated with musculoskeletal conditions, it's not primarily used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis pain and inflammation.
Choice B rationale: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale: It's a medication used for chronic pain conditions, including OA- related pain.
Choice D rationale: Often used for mild to moderate OA pain relief, it's a common medication for OA management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Dysphagia, substernal burning, and belching are symptoms often associated with hiatal hernia.
Choice B rationale: While substernal burning can be a symptom of stomach-related issues, hiatal hernia is more directly linked to the symptoms described.
Choice C rationale: Schatzki ring might present with dysphagia, but it's less likely given the overall symptoms described.
Choice D rationale: Symptoms of dysphagia and substernal burning can be indicative of a hiatal hernia, especially when considered together.
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