While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Peyronie's disease

Hypospadias

Phimosis

Orchitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: This is a condition that causes scar tissue to form in the penis, resulting in abnormal curvature, pain, and erectile dysfunction.

Choice B rationale: Hypospadias is a congenital defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis, not at the tip.

Choice C rationale: Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis cannot be retracted fully, leading to inflammation and infection.

Choice D rationale: Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both testicles, usually caused by an infection.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: While the temperature is important in assessing health, it isn't the most concerning finding in this scenario compared to others.

Choice B rationale: A thready pulse (a weak, barely palpable pulse) could indicate a critical drop in blood pressure and cardiac output, which is a significant concern.

Choice C rationale: While indicating a possible issue with hydration, it's not as immediately concerning as other findings in this context.

Choice D rationale: Recently lost his job - While this has social and economic implications, it's not an immediate physiological concern in this clinical scenario.

Choice E rationale: While significant in his overall health, it's not a direct finding from the current assessment that immediately raises concern.

A. Diabetic ketoacidosis B. Heart failure being treated with furosemide C. Addison disease D. Cushing disease

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Typically associated with potassium depletion rather than elevated levels.

Choice B rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause potassium depletion leading to hypokalemia, but it might also cause transient elevations in potassium levels initially. Choice C rationale: Addison disease can cause hyperkalemia, or high potassium, due to decreased renal excretion of potassium and increased retention of sodium and water.

Choice D rationale: Cushing disease can cause hypokalemia, or low potassium, due to increased renal excretion of potassium and decreased reabsorption of sodium and water.

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While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse cares for a client with diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure. Exhibits Which two (2) client findings in the history and physical are most concerning? Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse notes that a client's serum potassium level is 5.9 mEq/L. The nurse interprets this as an expected finding in the client with:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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