Spironolactone (Aldactone) is prescribed for a client with chronic cirrhosis and ascites.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following medication-related side effects?
Tachycardia, decreased pedal pulses
Muscle weakness, Diarrhea, dizziness
Decreased level of consciousness, irregular muscle twitching
Jaundice skin, hypotension, bradycardia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Choice B rationale: These are common side effects of spironolactone, as it causes potassium retention and sodium loss.
Choice C rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Choice D rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The signs and symptoms of urinary catheter obstruction include hematuria with clots, bladder spasms, and a feeling of urinary urgency. The nurse should increase the rate of the continuous bladder irrigation to flush out the clots and relieve the obstruction. The nurse should also monitor the client's vital signs, fluid balance, and pain level. The other options are not consistent with the client's presentation.
Choice B rationale: Shock would cause hypotension, tachycardia, and decreased urine output.
Choice C rationale: Hyponatremia would cause confusion, weakness, and seizures.
Choice D rationale: Urinary tract infection would cause fever, chills, and foul-smelling urine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 6.9 indicates that the client has prediabetes, which is a risk factor for developing diabetes.
Choice B rationale: A postprandial blood glucose level of 170 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice C rationale: This indicates that the client has diabetes mellitus. According to the American Diabetes Association, a diagnosis of diabetes can be made if one of the
following criteria is met: a fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, a postprandial blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher, or an HbA1c value of 6.5% or higher.
Choice D rationale: A fasting plasma glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
