Spironolactone (Aldactone) is prescribed for a client with chronic cirrhosis and ascites.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following medication-related side effects?
Tachycardia, decreased pedal pulses
Muscle weakness, Diarrhea, dizziness
Decreased level of consciousness, irregular muscle twitching
Jaundice skin, hypotension, bradycardia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Choice B rationale: These are common side effects of spironolactone, as it causes potassium retention and sodium loss.
Choice C rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Choice D rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This statement could indicate that the client is receiving too much dose of the medication, which can cause hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, which can speed up the body's metabolism and cause symptoms such as tremors, nervousness, weight loss, increased heart rate, and heat intolerance.
Choice B rationale: More frequent bowel movements could be a normal effect of the medication, as levothyroxine can improve constipation that is often associated with hypothyroidism.
Choice C rationale: The ability to enjoy cold weather might suggest improved tolerance to cold, which would align with normalized thyroid function.
Choice D rationale: This could be a sign of improved well-being and quality of life due to the medication, as levothyroxine can improve fatigue and depression that are often associated with hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A client with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain may have gastroenteritis, food poisoning, or appendicitis, which are not directly related to the eyes.
Choice B rationale: A client with chest tightness and heartburn may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), angina, or myocardial infarction (MI), which are also not associated with the eyes.
Choice C rationale: A client with facial drooping and left-sided weakness may have a stroke, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. An eye examination can help detect signs of stroke, such as pupil asymmetry, visual field defects, or eye movement abnormalities. A stroke can cause permanent brain damage or death if not treated promptly.
Choice D rationale: A client with fatigue, fever, and productive cough may have a respiratory infection, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, which are unlikely to affect the eyes unless there is a systemic complication.
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