Spironolactone (Aldactone) is prescribed for a client with chronic cirrhosis and ascites.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following medication-related side effects?
Tachycardia, decreased pedal pulses
Muscle weakness, Diarrhea, dizziness
Decreased level of consciousness, irregular muscle twitching
Jaundice skin, hypotension, bradycardia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Choice B rationale: These are common side effects of spironolactone, as it causes potassium retention and sodium loss.
Choice C rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Choice D rationale: These side effects are not related to spironolactone use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While it can be used for muscle spasms associated with musculoskeletal conditions, it's not primarily used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis pain and inflammation.
Choice B rationale: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale: It's a medication used for chronic pain conditions, including OA- related pain.
Choice D rationale: Often used for mild to moderate OA pain relief, it's a common medication for OA management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Propranolol, a beta-blocker used for high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, is known to have potential side effects of sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction (ED).
Choice B rationale: Ranitidine (Zantac) is an H2 blocker used for acid reflux and isn't typically associated with causing ED.
Choice C rationale: Atorvastatin (Lipitor), a statin used for high cholesterol, isn't commonly associated with causing ED.
Choice D rationale: Metformin (Glucophage), used for type 2 diabetes, is not typically linked to causing ED.
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