Which question should the nurse ask when assessing a 60-year-old patient who has a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

"Have you been experiencing any difficulty in achieving an erection?"

"Have you noticed any unusual discharge from your penis?"

"Has there been a decrease in the force of your urinary stream?"

"Has there been any change in your sex life in the past year?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: This question is not relevant to BPH, as erectile dysfunction is not a common complication of this condition. Erectile dysfunction can have other causes, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, medications, psychological factors, or aging.

Choice B rationale: This question is not relevant to BPH, as penile discharge is not a symptom of this condition. Penile discharge can indicate an infection, such as sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections, or prostatitis.

Choice C rationale: BPH is a condition that causes enlargement of the prostate gland, which can obstruct the flow of urine and cause symptoms such as difficulty in starting or stopping urination, weak or intermittent stream, dribbling, and incomplete bladder emptying. Asking about the force of the urinary stream can help assess the severity of BPH and the need for treatment.

Choice D rationale: This question is not relevant to BPH, as sexual function is not directly affected by this condition. However, some men with BPH may experience reduced libido or satisfaction due to urinary symptoms or psychological distress.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: While joint deformities are concerning in RA, the immediate attention would be required for an acute, red, hot, swollen joint which could indicate an active inflammatory process.
Choice B rationale: Redness, heat, and swelling in a joint are signs of an acute flare in rheumatoid arthritis and might require urgent intervention to manage the inflammation.
Choice C rationale: Puffy-looking areas behind the knee might indicate joint involvement but might not require immediate attention as much as an acutely inflamed joint.
Choice D rationale: Jaw pain while eating can be a symptom of TMJ involvement in RA, but an acutely inflamed joint would generally take precedence.

A. Reduce serum phosphate levels. B. Prevent constipation from sorbitol use. C. acts by pulling potassium into the bowels and exchanging it for sodium D. acts by adding potassium into the bowels and exchanging it for sodium bicarbonate

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Kayexalate is not primarily used for phosphate reduction.

Choice B rationale: Kayexalate can have sorbitol in its formulation, which might cause diarrhea rather than constipation.

Choice C rationale: Kayexalate works as a cation-exchange resin that promotes potassium excretion in the bowels.

Choice D rationale: Kayexalate does not add potassium; it exchanges sodium for potassium in the bowels.

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Which question should the nurse ask when assessing a 60-year-old patient who has a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assesses a group of clients who have rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which client would the nurse see first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is used in renal failure to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse exploring cranial nerves function and observes the following reaction: The nurse documents that the client has a:

Which question should the nurse ask when assessing a 60-year-old patient who has a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Which complication is suspected in a client whose blood sugar is less than 30 mg/dL?

A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium. These tumors are commonly called:

A client who is fully awake after a gastroscopy asks the nurse for something to drink. After confirming that liquids are allowed, which assessment action should the nurse consider a priority before offering oral intake?

When planning care for a client with right ureteral renal calculi, which of the following nursing diagnosis has the less priority of care while caring for this patient?