Which antidiabetic medication is a sulfonylurea?
Metformin (Glucophage)
Pioglitazone (Actos)
Glipizide (Glucotrol)
Repaglinide (Prandin)
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Metformin belongs to the biguanide class of antidiabetic medications.
Choice B rationale: Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione used to treat diabetes, not a sulfonylurea.
Choice C rationale: Glipizide is a sulfonylurea used to stimulate insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale: Repaglinide is a meglitinide, another class of drugs that stimulates insulin release.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is incorrect.
Choice B rationale: This describes metabolic syndrome, a collection of risk factors, but not a direct complication of type 1 diabetes.
Choice C rationale: This describes hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which is more characteristic of severe hyperglycemia but not the most common complication in type 1 diabetes.
Choice D rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a frequent and serious complication in type 1 diabetes, characterized by ketone formation due to the absence of insulin, leading to metabolic acidosis and potential life-threatening symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Cri du chat syndrome involves a high-pitched cry in infants and other distinct physical and developmental features, but it doesn't present with the described symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Klinefelter syndrome, characterized by an extra X chromosome (XXY) in males, typically presents with small testicles, gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissues), sexual dysfunction, and altered body proportions, such as long legs and a shorter trunk, aligning with the client's symptoms.
Choice C rationale: Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13) manifests with severe developmental issues, facial abnormalities, and other physical malformations, but the described symptoms are not typically associated with this syndrome.
Choice D rationale: Turner syndrome involves females with a missing or partially missing X chromosome (45, X), resulting in specific physical features and medical problems not consistent with the described symptoms in a male client.
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