Polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is used in renal failure to:

Reduce serum phosphate levels.

Prevent constipation from sorbitol use.

acts by pulling potassium into the bowels and exchanging it for sodium

acts by adding potassium into the bowels and exchanging it for sodium bicarbonate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Kayexalate is not primarily used for phosphate reduction.

Choice B rationale: Kayexalate can have sorbitol in its formulation, which might cause diarrhea rather than constipation.

Choice C rationale: Kayexalate works as a cation-exchange resin that promotes potassium excretion in the bowels.

Choice D rationale: Kayexalate does not add potassium; it exchanges sodium for potassium in the bowels.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: PID is not associated with meningitis, which is an infection or inflammation of the meninges.

Choice B rationale: Chronic PID typically involves long-term inflammation of the pelvic organs, including the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

Choice C rationale: This condition refers to genital warts caused by HPV, not directly related to PID.

Choice D rationale: Dysplasia refers to abnormal cell growth or development and isn't directly associated with PID.

A. Auscultation. B. Percussion. C. Light palpation. D. Deep palpation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: After visual inspection, the next step typically involves auscultation, which allows the nurse to listen for bowel sounds and gather information about

gastrointestinal function.

Choice B rationale: Percussion involves tapping the abdomen to assess density or abnormal masses but usually follows auscultation.

Choice C rationale: Palpation, both light and deep, follows percussion in the sequence of an abdominal examination.

Choice D rationale: Similar to light palpation, deep palpation follows auscultation and percussion in the sequence of an abdominal examination.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is used in renal failure to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After reviewing the laboratory reports of a client, a nurse finds that the client has chronic pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID). Which condition should the nurse anticipate in the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse completes visual inspection of a client's abdomen. What technique should the nurse perform next in the abdominal examination?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

For which client with severe migraine headaches would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

The nurse exploring cranial nerves function and observes the following reaction: The nurse documents that the client has a:

A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

A client tells the nurse, "I have intense stomach pain for 3 hours after eating." On assessment the nurse finds abdominal pain and tenderness of the abdomen. The nurse suspects duodenal ulcers in the client. Which diagnostic procedure does the primary health-care provider least likely recommend?

A female client has just been diagnosed with condylomata acuminata (genital warts). What information is appropriate to tell this client?

The nurse is caring for a 67-year-old client in the medical-surgical unit following hemodialysis. The nurse reviews the nursing note, vital signs, assessment, and medical history Which clinical data is most concerning to the nurse? Select all that apply

Spironolactone (Aldactone) is prescribed for a client with chronic cirrhosis and ascites. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following medication-related side effects?