Which is a major side effect of radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism?

TSH low,T3 & T4 elevated

TSH elevated, T3 & T4 low

TSH,T3 & T4 low

TSH, T4 elevated and T3 low

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Elevated T3 and T4 with low TSH levels are indicative of hyperthyroidism, not a side effect of radioactive iodine treatment.

Choice B rationale: One of the expected side effects of RAI treatment for hyperthyroidism is permanent hypothyroidism (or underactive thyroid, when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones). Elevated TSH levels with low T3 and T4 are indicative of hypothyroidism.

Choice C rationale: Low TSH, T3, and T4 levels are not typical outcomes of radioactive iodine treatment; typically, the treatment leads to a decrease in T3 and T4 with increased TSH levels.

Choice D rationale: Elevated TSH and low T3 is major side effect of radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. However, it does not cause elevated T4 levels.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The patient with type 2 diabetes admitted with pneumonia might not necessarily need insulin therapy to prevent ketoacidosis.

Choice B rationale: Type 2 diabetes doesn't typically involve islet cell antibodies destroying the pancreas's ability to produce insulin.

Choice C rationale: In this scenario, the patient might have enough endogenous insulin to prevent ketosis but could be at risk for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome due to illness-induced stress.

Choice D rationale: Type 2 diabetes often involves some degree of endogenous insulin secretion, and not all patients require daily insulin injections.

A. phenelzine (Nardil) B. allopurinol (Zyloprim) C. Metoprolol (Lopressor) D. Methylprednisolone (Medrol pack)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Phenelzine is an antidepressant that typically does not affect blood glucose levels significantly.

Choice B rationale: Allopurinol, used for gout, is not known to significantly impact blood glucose levels.

Choice C rationale: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, might mask some symptoms of hypoglycemia but is not typically associated with causing hyperglycemia.

Choice D rationale: Methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid, can elevate blood glucose levels and might contribute to hyperglycemia in a person with diabetes mellitus.

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Which is a major side effect of radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement would be correct for a patient with type 2 diabetes who was admitted to the hospital with pneumonia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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