A 21-year-old college student has come to see the nurse practitioner for treatment of a vaginal infection. Physical assessment reveals inflammation of the vagina and vulva, and vaginal discharge has a cottage cheese appearance. These findings are consistent with:
candidiasis
Chlamydia
bacterial vaginosis
trichomoniasis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: candidiasis - The described symptoms of inflammation, cottage
cheese-like discharge, and vaginal/vulvar inflammation are indicative of a yeast infection or candidiasis.
Choice B rationale: Chlamydia - Chlamydia often presents with different symptoms such as discharge, but it's not typically associated with a cottage cheese-like appearance.
Choice C rationale: bacterial vaginosis - Bacterial vaginosis typically presents with a different type of discharge, often described as "fishy" smelling, rather than a cottage cheese appearance.
Choice D rationale: trichomoniasis - Symptoms of trichomoniasis usually include frothy, malodorous discharge, not consistent with the described cottage cheese-like discharge.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a sign of worsening diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale: This shows signs of overhydration, as urine output is high and specific gravity is high.
Choice C rationale: This is a sign of worsening diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale: Vasopressin is a hormone that helps the kidneys retain water and concentrate urine. Diabetes insipidus is a condition where the body does not produce enough vasopressin or does not respond to it, resulting in excessive urination and diluted urine. The goal of vasopressin therapy is to reduce urine output and increase urine concentration, which indicates that the kidneys are functioning properly and the body is hydrated.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A three-point gait is used when one leg is weaker or injured and cannot bear weight. The client should place the crutches about 12 inches in front of the feet and lean forward on the crutches. Then, the client should lift the injured leg and
swing the body forward between the crutches, landing on the uninjured leg. The client should not put any weight on the injured ankle, as ordered by the physician.
Choice B rationale: A four-point gait is used when both legs can bear some weight, but one is weaker than the other.
Choice C rationale: A swing-through gait is used when both legs can bear weight, but need assistance with balance and coordination.
Choice D rationale: A two-point gait is used when both legs have equal strength and can bear full weight.
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