A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with a new diagnosis of Graves' disease.
Which of the following interventions does the nurse include in the plan of care?

Keeping the room well-lit at all time

Encouraging frequent ambulation and exercise

Providing a high-calorie and high protein diet

Placing extra blankets over the client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Clients with Graves' disease may have increased sensitivity to light due to ocular manifestations like photophobia, so keeping the room well-lit may can cause eye irritation.

Choice B rationale: Encouraging frequent ambulation and exercise may worsen the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as tachycardia, palpitations, and tremors.

Choice C rationale: This is because clients with Graves' disease have an increased

metabolic rate and may experience weight loss, muscle wasting, and fatigue. A high- calorie and high protein diet can help prevent these complications and provide adequate nutrition for the client.

Choice D rationale: Placing extra blankets over the client may increase the body temperature and cause heat intolerance, which is another common symptom of Graves' disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 6.9 indicates that the client has prediabetes, which is a risk factor for developing diabetes.

Choice B rationale: A postprandial blood glucose level of 170 mg/dL is within the normal range.

Choice C rationale: This indicates that the client has diabetes mellitus. According to the American Diabetes Association, a diagnosis of diabetes can be made if one of the

following criteria is met: a fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, a postprandial blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher, or an HbA1c value of 6.5% or higher.

Choice D rationale: A fasting plasma glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.

A. Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day B. Drinks one alcoholic beverage per day C. Large body stature D. History of bone fracture during childhood

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.

Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.

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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with a new diagnosis of Graves' disease. Which of the following interventions does the nurse include in the plan of care?

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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with a new diagnosis of Graves' disease.
Which of the following interventions does the nurse include in the plan of care?