The nurse is teaching a client with Parkinson's disease about dietary considerations. The nurse understands that this client is at highest risk for:

loose stools and choking.

drooling and a loss of appetite.

constipation and drooling.

dysphagia and aspiration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: While gastrointestinal issues like loose stools can occur in Parkinson's disease due to impaired bowel movements, they are not the highest risk related to dietary considerations. Choking might occur due to dysphagia, but it's not specifically the highest risk.

Choice B rationale: Drooling, due to weakened or uncoordinated swallowing muscles, is common in Parkinson's disease but might not pose the highest risk. A loss of appetite can occur but might not be the highest dietary risk for the client.

Choice C rationale: Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue in Parkinson's disease, but though problematic, it's not the highest risk concerning dietary considerations. Drooling can also be present but might not be the primary dietary concern.

Choice D rationale: Parkinson's disease often leads to dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and aspiration (inhalation of food or liquids into the lungs). These present significant risks related to dietary considerations, as they can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia due to aspiration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Cloudy efluent doesn't necessarily indicate a need for emergency surgery unless accompanied by severe symptoms.

Choice B rationale: Cloudy efluent may indicate infection, so obtaining a culture and sensitivity test is crucial for appropriate treatment.

Choice C rationale: This step might be necessary if the efluent suggests infection, but sending a specimen for testing is the immediate priority.

Choice D rationale: This action isn't the first step; investigating the cause of cloudiness through testing is essential.

A. A 6 year old that is presenting with polyuria, polydipsia, abdominal pain, and vomiting B. A 66 year old with type I diabetes that has ketones present in their urine. C. A 72 year old with a health history of diabetes who has a blood glucose of 300 mg/dL and is complaining of thirst and frequent urination. D. A 69 year old admitted with an infection of the right foot with a health history of diabetes that reports missing several doses of Metformin and has a blood glucose of 600 mg/dL.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This may indicate a different condition such as gastroenteritis rather than Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS).

Choice B rationale: This is more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) rather than HHNS.

Choice C rationale: A 72-year-old with a history of diabetes, elevated blood glucose, and complaints of thirst and frequent urination might have uncontrolled diabetes, but the absence of severe hyperglycemia and other symptoms specific to HHNS makes this choice less likely.

Choice D rationale: This fits the criteria for HHNS. The infection, missed medication, and extremely high blood glucose levels suggest the possibility of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome.

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The nurse is teaching a client with Parkinson's disease about dietary considerations. The nurse understands that this client is at highest risk for:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing care for a client receiving peritoneal dialysis. While draining the dialysate the nurse notices that the efluent is cloudy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to carry out at this moment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following patients is most likely experiencing Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome based on their symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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