The nurse is teaching a client with Parkinson's disease about dietary considerations. The nurse understands that this client is at highest risk for:

loose stools and choking.

drooling and a loss of appetite.

constipation and drooling.

dysphagia and aspiration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: While gastrointestinal issues like loose stools can occur in Parkinson's disease due to impaired bowel movements, they are not the highest risk related to dietary considerations. Choking might occur due to dysphagia, but it's not specifically the highest risk.

Choice B rationale: Drooling, due to weakened or uncoordinated swallowing muscles, is common in Parkinson's disease but might not pose the highest risk. A loss of appetite can occur but might not be the highest dietary risk for the client.

Choice C rationale: Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue in Parkinson's disease, but though problematic, it's not the highest risk concerning dietary considerations. Drooling can also be present but might not be the primary dietary concern.

Choice D rationale: Parkinson's disease often leads to dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and aspiration (inhalation of food or liquids into the lungs). These present significant risks related to dietary considerations, as they can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia due to aspiration.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: While it can be used for muscle spasms associated with musculoskeletal conditions, it's not primarily used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis pain and inflammation.

Choice B rationale: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.

Choice C rationale: It's a medication used for chronic pain conditions, including OA- related pain.

Choice D rationale: Often used for mild to moderate OA pain relief, it's a common medication for OA management.

A. Increased heart rate B. Increased urine production C. Increased mental alertness D. Increased breath sounds

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This is because removing a large amount of fluid from the abdominal cavity can cause a sudden decrease in intra-abdominal pressure, which can lead to hypovolemia and hypotension. The body compensates by increasing the heart rate to maintain cardiac output and perfusion.

Choice B rationale: This is not directly related to paracentesis and may indicate other conditions.

Choice C rationale: This is not directly related to paracentesis and may indicate other conditions.

Choice D rationale: This is not directly related to paracentesis and may indicate other conditions.

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The nurse is teaching a client with Parkinson's disease about dietary considerations. The nurse understands that this client is at highest risk for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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