The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

Fruity breath, tachypnea, chest pain.

Oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia.

Sweating, cold, trembling, tachycardia.

Nausea, vomiting, anorexia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: These symptoms are more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale: Symptoms of increased urination, thirst, and hunger are more associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

Choice C rationale: These are classic signs of hypoglycemia and should be described to the client for early recognition and intervention.

Choice D rationale: These symptoms can occur in hypoglycemia but are less specific compared to sweating, cold, trembling, and tachycardia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Low blood pressure sensed by baroreceptors in the kidneys would stimulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which regulates blood pressure and sodium balance.

Choice B rationale: Low osmolality sensed by osmoreceptors in the kidneys would

indicate that the body has excess water and needs to excrete it, which would inhibit ADH release.

Choice C rationale: ADH, or antidiuretic hormone, is a peptide hormone that regulates the water balance in the body. It is released from the posterior pituitary gland in response to signals from the hypothalamus. When the plasma osmolarity, or the concentration of solutes in the blood, is high, it means that the body is dehydrated and needs to conserve water. The osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus detect this change and stimulate the release of ADH, which acts on the kidneys to increase water

reabsorption and decrease urine output. This helps to lower the plasma osmolarity and restore the water balance.

Choice D rationale: High concentration of potassium sensed by chemoreceptors in the carotid body would affect the acid-base balance and respiratory rate, but not ADH

release.

A. Colchicine B. Alendronate C. Prednisone D. Allopurinol

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Used primarily for gout and familial Mediterranean fever, not for Paget's disease.

Choice B rationale: Alendronate is a bisphosphonate commonly used to manage Paget's disease by slowing down bone breakdown and reducing the risk of complications.

Choice C rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for various inflammatory conditions but not typically prescribed for Paget's disease.

Choice D rationale: Used to lower uric acid levels and prevent gout attacks, not a primary medication for Paget's disease.

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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

ADH release from the posterior pituitary is stimulated by which process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of Paget's disease. The nurse anticipates the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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