The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

Fruity breath, tachypnea, chest pain.

Oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia.

Sweating, cold, trembling, tachycardia.

Nausea, vomiting, anorexia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: These symptoms are more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale: Symptoms of increased urination, thirst, and hunger are more associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

Choice C rationale: These are classic signs of hypoglycemia and should be described to the client for early recognition and intervention.

Choice D rationale: These symptoms can occur in hypoglycemia but are less specific compared to sweating, cold, trembling, and tachycardia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: A breast lump that increases in size before the menstrual period might be related to hormonal changes and is not necessarily indicative of a concerning issue.

Choice B rationale: Bilateral breast nodules that are tender with palpation might be related to benign conditions or hormonal changes.

Choice C rationale: A small, mobile, rubbery breast lump could suggest a benign condition like a fibroadenoma, which might not be as concerning.

Choice D rationale: A breast nodule that is 1 cm in size, nontender, and fixed could potentially raise concerns about malignancy and requires further evaluation.

A. 1 B. 1.4 C. 1.5 D. 0.7

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: this corresponds with 25 mg which is lower than the prescribed amount.

Choice B rationale: To answer this question, we need to use the formula: volume (mL) = dose (mg) / concentration (mg/mL). We plug in the given values: volume (mL) = 35 mg / 25 mg/mL. We simplify the fraction: volume (mL) = 7/5. We convert the fraction to a

decimal: volume (mL) = 1.4. Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.4 mL of promethazine.

Choice C rationale: this corresponds with 37.5 mg which is too high.

Choice D rationale: this corresponds with 17.5 mg which is too low.

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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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