The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

Fruity breath, tachypnea, chest pain.

Oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia.

Sweating, cold, trembling, tachycardia.

Nausea, vomiting, anorexia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: These symptoms are more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale: Symptoms of increased urination, thirst, and hunger are more associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

Choice C rationale: These are classic signs of hypoglycemia and should be described to the client for early recognition and intervention.

Choice D rationale: These symptoms can occur in hypoglycemia but are less specific compared to sweating, cold, trembling, and tachycardia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This is a positive Trousseau's sign, which indicates hypocalcemia or tetany. It is not related to meningitis or meningeal irritation.

Choice B rationale: Kernig's sign is indicated when there is resistance and pain with knee extension and hip flexion, suggesting meningeal irritation.

Choice C rationale: This is a positive Homan's sign, which indicates deep vein thrombosis or phlebitis. It is not related to meningitis or meningeal irritation.

Choice D rationale: This is a sign of nuchal rigidity, which indicates meningeal irritation, but it is not specific to Kernig's sign. Nuchal rigidity can also be caused by other conditions such as cervical arthritis or muscle spasm.

A. Severe pain in the arch of the foot B. Multiple toe deformities C. Redness and severe swelling D. Numbness and paresthesia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Plantar fasciitis typically presents with severe pain in the arch of the foot, especially during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged periods of rest.

Choice B rationale: Multiple toe deformities are not typically associated with plantar fasciitis.

Choice C rationale: Redness and severe swelling are not typical findings in plantar fasciitis.

Choice D rationale: Numbness and paresthesia are not common findings in plantar fasciitis.

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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is brought to the emergency department due to vomiting, fever, and a severe headache. The physician suspects meningitis; then assesses the client for meningeal irritation and spinal nerve root inflammation. The nurse documents a positive Kernig's sign when:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment of a client with possible plantar fasciitis in the right foot. What assessment finding would the nurse expect in the right foot?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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