The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?
Fruity breath, tachypnea, chest pain.
Oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
Sweating, cold, trembling, tachycardia.
Nausea, vomiting, anorexia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: These symptoms are more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale: Symptoms of increased urination, thirst, and hunger are more associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale: These are classic signs of hypoglycemia and should be described to the client for early recognition and intervention.
Choice D rationale: These symptoms can occur in hypoglycemia but are less specific compared to sweating, cold, trembling, and tachycardia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While joint deformities are concerning in RA, the immediate attention would be required for an acute, red, hot, swollen joint which could indicate an active inflammatory process.
Choice B rationale: Redness, heat, and swelling in a joint are signs of an acute flare in rheumatoid arthritis and might require urgent intervention to manage the inflammation.
Choice C rationale: Puffy-looking areas behind the knee might indicate joint involvement but might not require immediate attention as much as an acutely inflamed joint.
Choice D rationale: Jaw pain while eating can be a symptom of TMJ involvement in RA, but an acutely inflamed joint would generally take precedence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Kayexalate is not primarily used for phosphate reduction.
Choice B rationale: Kayexalate can have sorbitol in its formulation, which might cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
Choice C rationale: Kayexalate works as a cation-exchange resin that promotes potassium excretion in the bowels.
Choice D rationale: Kayexalate does not add potassium; it exchanges sodium for potassium in the bowels.
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