The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?
Fruity breath, tachypnea, chest pain.
Oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
Sweating, cold, trembling, tachycardia.
Nausea, vomiting, anorexia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: These symptoms are more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale: Symptoms of increased urination, thirst, and hunger are more associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale: These are classic signs of hypoglycemia and should be described to the client for early recognition and intervention.
Choice D rationale: These symptoms can occur in hypoglycemia but are less specific compared to sweating, cold, trembling, and tachycardia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Assessing the UOP is important, but not as urgent as correcting the potassium imbalance.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a 12-lead ECG can help monitor the cardiac status, but it does not address the cause of the problem.
Choice C rationale: The PMHCP can order potassium replacement to prevent cardiac arrhythmias and other adverse effects of low potassium levels.
Choice D rationale: Stopping the regular insulin infusion can worsen the DKA and increase the risk of cerebral edema and coma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This symptom typically indicates secondary syphilis, not gonorrhea.
Choice B rationale: Warts on the genitals suggest a different sexually transmitted infection caused by HPV, not gonorrhea.
Choice C rationale: A discharge from the penis is a common symptom of gonorrhea and often prompts individuals to seek medical attention.
Choice D rationale: While discomfort can be associated with gonorrhea, the primary presenting symptom often involves discharge rather than specific lesions.
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