Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?

A diagnostic test that will detect muscle dysfunction.

A diagnostic test that determine the mineral density of the bone.

A diagnostic test that generates detailed images of body structures, including the bones, tissues, organs, and nerves

A diagnostic test that generates rapid, clear two-dimensional images of the bones, organs, and tissues

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale: This test is called a bone mineral density (BMD) test or a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. It measures how much calcium and other minerals are in a segment of bone.

Choice C rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Nursing Test Bank

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Performing active range of motion exercises may not be safe or appropriate immediately following a hemorrhagic stroke.

Choice B rationale: Maintaining the head of bed flat or at a 30-degree position might be used for ischemic strokes but not necessarily for hemorrhagic strokes.

Choice C rationale: Teaching measures to avoid the Valsalva maneuver (straining during activities like defecation) helps prevent sudden increases in intracranial pressure, which can be detrimental after a hemorrhagic stroke.

Choice D rationale: Monitoring for Battle's sign (bruising behind the ears associated with basilar skull fracture) is not relevant in the care of a hemorrhagic stroke.

A. Impaired urinary elimination related to obstructed flow of urine. B. Acute pain related to obstruction by the stone. C. Risk for urinary sepsis related to urinary stasis. D. Deficient knowledge related to need for prevention of recurrence of calculi.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Addressing the obstruction and restoring urinary flow is a priority to prevent complications.

Choice B rationale: Managing pain caused by the stone obstruction is essential for the client's comfort and well-being.

Choice C rationale: Preventing urinary stasis and subsequent infection is crucial to avoid sepsis.

Choice D rationale: Education about prevention, though important, might have a lower priority compared to addressing immediate complications like obstruction and pain.

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Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke. Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When planning care for a client with right ureteral renal calculi, which of the following nursing diagnosis has the less priority of care while caring for this patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While assessing a male client, a nurse observes that the client has a small penis, long legs, short trunk, enlarged breast tissues, small testicles, and sexual dysfunction. What diagnosis does the nurse suspect from these findings?

Which is a major side effect of radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism?

Which complication is suspected in a client whose blood sugar is less than 30 mg/dL?

A nurse is teaching a client newly diagnosed with osteoarthritis (OA) about drugs used to treat the disease. For which drug does the nurse less likely plan health teaching?

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For which client with severe migraine headaches would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

A 23-year-old sexually active female presents with white copious discharge and itch and is diagnosed with yeast vaginitis. This condition is caused by overgrowth of which microorganism?