Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?

A diagnostic test that will detect muscle dysfunction.

A diagnostic test that determine the mineral density of the bone.

A diagnostic test that generates detailed images of body structures, including the bones, tissues, organs, and nerves

A diagnostic test that generates rapid, clear two-dimensional images of the bones, organs, and tissues

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale: This test is called a bone mineral density (BMD) test or a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. It measures how much calcium and other minerals are in a segment of bone.

Choice C rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Biopsy during an endoscopy can help confirm the presence of duodenal ulcers by analyzing tissue samples.

Choice B rationale: Urea breath test is used to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium associated with duodenal ulcers.

Choice C rationale: Endoscopy is a standard procedure for diagnosing duodenal ulcers by directly visualizing the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Choice D rationale: While a CT scan can be useful in some cases, it's less commonly used for diagnosing duodenal ulcers compared to other diagnostic methods like endoscopy,

biopsy, or urea breath test.

A. Conus medullaris syndrome B. Concussion C. Neurogenic shock D. Diffuse axonal injury

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Conus medullaris syndrome involves injury or compression to the end portion of the spinal cord and can present with various symptoms but not necessarily lack of normal sympathetic outflow leading to shock.

Choice B rationale: Concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury, and the symptoms described align more with spinal cord injury leading to neurogenic shock.

Choice C rationale: Neurogenic shock occurs due to the loss of sympathetic tone and is characterized by bradycardia, low blood pressure, and vasodilation following spinal cord injury at or above the level of the sixth thoracic vertebra.

Choice D rationale: Diffuse axonal injury typically presents with more widespread brain injury-related symptoms and is not associated with the specific spinal cord-related symptoms described.

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Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client tells the nurse, "I have intense stomach pain for 3 hours after eating." On assessment the nurse finds abdominal pain and tenderness of the abdomen. The nurse suspects duodenal ulcers in the client. Which diagnostic procedure does the primary health-care provider least likely recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The medical reports of a client who suffered an accident show injuries at the sixth thoracic vertebra, lack of normal sympathetic outflow, bradycardia and low blood pressure. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?

The nurse is taking a history of a newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic who is beginning treatment. Which subjective information is most important for the nurse to note?

The nurse is caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) receiving intravenous (IV) regular insulin. The most recent potassium was 2.9 mEq/L. The nurse should take which priority action:

Which question should the nurse ask when assessing a 60-year-old patient who has a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

A client is receiving 10 mL/hr of a prescribed regular insulin infusion. The label on the bag reads 50 units of regular insulin in 100 mL of 0.9% saline. How many units of insulin is the client receiving every hour? Fill in the blank. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

The nurse is concerned about the risks of hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis in a client who is in shock. What finding should the nurse analyze for evidence of hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis in a client with shock?

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an endocrine disorder. Exhibits Based on the client's laboratory data, the client is at the highest risk for which condition?