Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?
A diagnostic test that will detect muscle dysfunction.
A diagnostic test that determine the mineral density of the bone.
A diagnostic test that generates detailed images of body structures, including the bones, tissues, organs, and nerves
A diagnostic test that generates rapid, clear two-dimensional images of the bones, organs, and tissues
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale: This test is called a bone mineral density (BMD) test or a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. It measures how much calcium and other minerals are in a segment of bone.
Choice C rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is not relevant to the current condition of the patient and does not support a diagnosis of renal calculi.
Choice B rationale: This is a sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can have many causes such as peptic ulcer, gastritis or esophageal varices. It is not related to renal calculi or urinary tract problems.
Choice C rationale: Renal calculi usually causes pain which usually radiates anteriorly to the lower abdomen, groin, labia, testicles or the perineum depending on the location of the stone.
Choice D rationale: This is a sign of hematuria, which is blood in the urine caused by the passage of renal calculi (kidney stones) through the urinary tract. Hematuria can also cause the urine to appear dark or brown in color.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Bell's palsy is not caused by a bacterial infection; hence, antibiotics are not the primary treatment.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids like prednisone are often used to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in Bell's palsy.
Choice C rationale: While vitamins can support overall health, they are not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy.
Choice D rationale: Surgery is not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy unless certain complications arise.
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