A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium. These tumors are commonly called:
adenomas
leiomyomas
endometriosis.
adenomyosis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Adenomas are benign tumors that originate from glandular tissue, such as the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
Choice B rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that arise from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium, the middle layer of the uterine wall. They are the most common type of uterine tumors, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50. They can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure, and infertility.
Choice C rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and pain.
Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial tissue invades the myometrium, causing enlargement and distortion of the uterus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Hypoglycemia (blood sugar less than 30 mg/dL) can lead to seizures due to inadequate glucose supply to the brain.
Choice B rationale: Anorexia (loss of appetite) is not directly associated with low blood sugar but can be a symptom of other conditions.
Choice C rationale: Anhidrosis refers to the inability to sweat and is not typically associated with low blood sugar.
Choice D rationale: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) can be a symptom of severe hypoglycemia but is not the primary complication expected at this blood sugar level.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Petit mal seizures, also known as absence seizures, involve a sudden lapse in consciousness for a brief duration, typically 5 to 30 seconds.
Choice B rationale: Clonic seizures involve rhythmic jerking movements.
Choice C rationale: Tonic-clonic seizures involve both tonic (muscle stiffness) and clonic (rhythmic jerking) phases.
Choice D rationale: Tonic seizures involve muscle stiffness but don't usually present as sudden lapses of consciousness in a short duration.
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