A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium. These tumors are commonly called:
adenomas
leiomyomas
endometriosis.
adenomyosis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Adenomas are benign tumors that originate from glandular tissue, such as the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
Choice B rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that arise from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium, the middle layer of the uterine wall. They are the most common type of uterine tumors, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50. They can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure, and infertility.
Choice C rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and pain.
Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial tissue invades the myometrium, causing enlargement and distortion of the uterus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Metronidazole is not typically used to treat genital warts caused by HPV.
Choice B rationale: HPV can be transmitted through various forms of sexual contact, including oral sex.
Choice C rationale: Condoms reduce but do not eliminate the risk of HPV transmission. Choice D rationale: Genital warts caused by HPV increase the risk of cervical cancer,
necessitating regular Pap smears for monitoring and early detection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a condition that causes scar tissue to form in the penis, resulting in abnormal curvature, pain, and erectile dysfunction.
Choice B rationale: Hypospadias is a congenital defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis, not at the tip.
Choice C rationale: Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis cannot be retracted fully, leading to inflammation and infection.
Choice D rationale: Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both testicles, usually caused by an infection.
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