A nurse notes that a client's serum potassium level is 5.9 mEq/L. The nurse interprets this as an expected finding in the client with:

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Heart failure being treated with furosemide

Addison disease

Cushing disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Typically associated with potassium depletion rather than elevated levels.

Choice B rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause potassium depletion leading to hypokalemia, but it might also cause transient elevations in potassium levels initially. Choice C rationale: Addison disease can cause hyperkalemia, or high potassium, due to decreased renal excretion of potassium and increased retention of sodium and water.

Choice D rationale: Cushing disease can cause hypokalemia, or low potassium, due to increased renal excretion of potassium and decreased reabsorption of sodium and water.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: PCOS is not typically associated with genetic cancerous mutations.

Choice B rationale: Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are commonly associated with PCOS, contributing to its pathophysiology.

Choice C rationale: While cortisol abnormalities can cause similar symptoms, it's not a primary finding in PCOS.

Choice D rationale: PCOS often involves hormonal imbalances, but it's not characterized by an estrogen deficit.

A. Antibiotic B. Prednisone C. Vitamin C D. Surgery

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Bell's palsy is not caused by a bacterial infection; hence, antibiotics are not the primary treatment.

Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids like prednisone are often used to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in Bell's palsy.

Choice C rationale: While vitamins can support overall health, they are not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy.

Choice D rationale: Surgery is not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy unless certain complications arise.

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