You are working in a Family Practice office. A patient comes into the office with right facial drooping. The physician makes a diagnosis of Bell's palsy. You know that the primary treatment for this disease is likely to include:

Antibiotic

Prednisone

Vitamin C

Surgery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Bell's palsy is not caused by a bacterial infection; hence, antibiotics are not the primary treatment.

Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids like prednisone are often used to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in Bell's palsy.

Choice C rationale: While vitamins can support overall health, they are not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy.

Choice D rationale: Surgery is not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy unless certain complications arise.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Activates the rapid response team (RRT) - Status epilepticus is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention. Activating the rapid response team would ensure a prompt response to the situation.

Choice B rationale: Loosens any restrictive clothing - It is important for patient safety and comfort.

Choice C rationale: Places the client in a lateral position - This is a recommended positioning to prevent aspiration during a seizure.

Choice D rationale: Prepares to administer intravenous valproate acid - Valproic acid is not the first drug during epilepsy hence this action would necessitate immediate intervention.

A. a Gloves should be worn during direct contact with the client's skin. B. No precautions in addition to standard precautions are necessary. C. Handwashing is required before and after contact with the client. D. A mask should be worn by anyone entering the client's room.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Gloves should be worn during direct contact with the client's skin. This is a standard precaution that applies to all clients, but especially to those with infectious diseases that can be transmitted through contact. Secondary syphilis is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with the skin lesions or mucous

membranes of an infected person.

Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because secondary syphilis requires more than standard precautions to prevent transmission.

Choice C rationale: This is incorrect because handwashing is a basic component of standard precautions and is not sufficient to prevent the spread of syphilis.

Choice D rationale: This is incorrect because a mask is not necessary for contact precautions, unless the client has respiratory symptoms or is undergoing aerosol- generating procedures.

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You are working in a Family Practice office. A patient comes into the office with right facial drooping. The physician makes a diagnosis of Bell's palsy. You know that the primary treatment for this disease is likely to include:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes a novice nurse caring for a client experiencing status epilepticus. It will require immediate intervention if the novice nurse does which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with multiple traumas after a motor vehicle collision. The nurse learns that the client has secondary syphilis. What precaution should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

For which client with severe migraine headaches would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

Which statement would be correct for a patient with type 2 diabetes who was admitted to the hospital with pneumonia?

A client is admitted to the hospital with a traumatic brain injury after his head violently struck a brick wall during a gang fight. Which finding is most important for the nurse to assess further?

Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?

After reviewing the laboratory reports of a client, a nurse finds that the client has chronic pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID). Which condition should the nurse anticipate in the client?

The client is brought to the ER after falling off a roof and landing on his back. A T4 spinal fracture is diagnosed. The client's blood pressure is 74/40 mmHg, pulse is 55/min, and skin is pink and dry. What of the following nursing actions is a priority?

Nurse Lily is assessing a male client diagnosed with gonorrhea. Which symptom most likely prompted the client to seek medical attention?