Which type of epileptic seizure is characterized by a sudden lapse of consciousness for 5 to 30 seconds?
Petit mal seizure
Clonic seizure
Tonic-clonic seizure
Tonic seizure
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Petit mal seizures, also known as absence seizures, involve a sudden lapse in consciousness for a brief duration, typically 5 to 30 seconds.
Choice B rationale: Clonic seizures involve rhythmic jerking movements.
Choice C rationale: Tonic-clonic seizures involve both tonic (muscle stiffness) and clonic (rhythmic jerking) phases.
Choice D rationale: Tonic seizures involve muscle stiffness but don't usually present as sudden lapses of consciousness in a short duration.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: candidiasis - The described symptoms of inflammation, cottage
cheese-like discharge, and vaginal/vulvar inflammation are indicative of a yeast infection or candidiasis.
Choice B rationale: Chlamydia - Chlamydia often presents with different symptoms such as discharge, but it's not typically associated with a cottage cheese-like appearance.
Choice C rationale: bacterial vaginosis - Bacterial vaginosis typically presents with a different type of discharge, often described as "fishy" smelling, rather than a cottage cheese appearance.
Choice D rationale: trichomoniasis - Symptoms of trichomoniasis usually include frothy, malodorous discharge, not consistent with the described cottage cheese-like discharge.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to increase urine output by blocking the reabsorption of sodium and water. It's not typically associated with hyperkalemia. In fact, it's more common for loop diuretics like furosemide to cause hypokalemia (low potassium) due to increased urinary excretion of potassium.
Choice B rationale: Lovastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol levels. It is not related to increased cholesterol. Additionally, there is no known direct interaction between lovastatin and furosemide. Furosemide is a diuretic, while selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of antidepressants, and they do not typically interact in a way that requires discontinuation.
Choice C rationale: Duloxetine is an antidepressant (SNRI), and glipizide is an oral diabetes medication. There's no direct interaction between duloxetine and glipizide that would necessitate discontinuation.
Choice D rationale: Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) is a sulfonamide antibiotic, and glipizide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of medications. Both drugs contain sulfur groups in their chemical structures, and there is a possibility of cross-reactivity or drug interaction. This interaction can potentially reduce the effectiveness of glipizide, leading to compromised blood sugar control. Additionally, sulfonamide antibiotics like trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole can cause adverse reactions, including skin rashes or hypersensitivity reactions, particularly in individuals sensitive to sulfa medications.
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