Which type of epileptic seizure is characterized by a sudden lapse of consciousness for 5 to 30 seconds?
Petit mal seizure
Clonic seizure
Tonic-clonic seizure
Tonic seizure
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Petit mal seizures, also known as absence seizures, involve a sudden lapse in consciousness for a brief duration, typically 5 to 30 seconds.
Choice B rationale: Clonic seizures involve rhythmic jerking movements.
Choice C rationale: Tonic-clonic seizures involve both tonic (muscle stiffness) and clonic (rhythmic jerking) phases.
Choice D rationale: Tonic seizures involve muscle stiffness but don't usually present as sudden lapses of consciousness in a short duration.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: These are symptoms of advance renal failure. Stomatitis and diarrhea are signs of uremia, which is the accumulation of waste products in the blood.
Choice B rationale: Dyspnea and anuria are signs of fluid overload and kidney shutdown and indicate advanced renal failure.
Choice C rationale: Confusion and vomiting are signs of acidosis and electrolyte disturbances and occur in advanced stages of renal failure.
Choice D rationale: One of the early symptoms of renal insufficiency is nocturia, which is the need to urinate frequently at night. This occurs because the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine during the day and produce more urine at night. Another early symptom is oliguria, which is the production of less than 400 mL of urine per day. This occurs because the kidneys are unable to excrete enough urine to maintain fluid balance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Considering the mechanism of injury, pain severity, tenderness, swelling, and ecchymosis, there is a high suspicion of a fracture. Immobilization is essential to prevent further injury and reduce pain.
Choice B rationale: Contracture is less likely in this acute injury scenario. Acetaminophen might manage pain, but it doesn't address the risk factor.
Choice C rationale: A sprain is less likely given the severity of pain and the mechanism of injury. Raising the leg doesn't address the risk of a suspected fracture.
Choice D rationale: Dislocation doesn't align with the reported symptoms. Applying heat could potentially worsen inflammation.
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