Which type of epileptic seizure is characterized by a sudden lapse of consciousness for 5 to 30 seconds?

Petit mal seizure

Clonic seizure

Tonic-clonic seizure

Tonic seizure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Petit mal seizures, also known as absence seizures, involve a sudden lapse in consciousness for a brief duration, typically 5 to 30 seconds.

Choice B rationale: Clonic seizures involve rhythmic jerking movements.

Choice C rationale: Tonic-clonic seizures involve both tonic (muscle stiffness) and clonic (rhythmic jerking) phases.

Choice D rationale: Tonic seizures involve muscle stiffness but don't usually present as sudden lapses of consciousness in a short duration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Not a typical characteristic of Crohn's disease; more associated with conditions like rectal fistulas.

Choice B rationale: Crohn's disease commonly involves diarrhea rather than chronic constipation.

Choice C rationale: A common symptom of Crohn's disease due to inflammation and malabsorption in the intestines.

Choice D rationale: Crohn's disease typically presents with diarrhea but not necessarily alternating with constipation. Constipation alternating with diarrhea may also occur in irritable bowel syndrome.

A. "With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased." B. "With type 2 diabetes, the body produces autoantibodies that destroy B-cells in the pancreas." C. "With type 2 diabetes, the patient is totally dependent on an outside source of insulin." D. "With type 2 diabetes, the body of the pancreas becomes inflamed."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased. This means that the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and the cells of the body do not respond well to the insulin that is available. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose (sugar) for energy. Without enough insulin or with insulin resistance, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels and various complications.

Choice B rationale: This statement describes Type 1 diabetes, where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells.

Choice C rationale: This describes type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes may or may not need to take insulin, depending on how well they can control their blood sugar levels with diet, exercise, and oral medications.

Choice D rationale: This refers to pancreatitis, which is a condition where the pancreas becomes inflamed due to infection, injury, or alcohol abuse. Pancreatitis can cause

severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood.

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Which type of epileptic seizure is characterized by a sudden lapse of consciousness for 5 to 30 seconds?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the record of a female client with Crohn's disease. Which stool characteristics should the nurse expect to note documented in the client's record?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 54-year-old patient admitted with type 2 diabetes asks the nurse what "type 2" means. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse describe when teaching the client about hypoglycemia?

The nurse assesses a client with damage to cranial nerve III. Which finding would be expected?

While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

A nurse notes that a client's serum potassium level is 5.9 mEq/L. The nurse interprets this as an expected finding in the client with:

A client is receiving 10 mL/hr of a prescribed regular insulin infusion. The label on the bag reads 50 units of regular insulin in 100 mL of 0.9% saline. How many units of insulin is the client receiving every hour? Fill in the blank. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

While reviewing the clinical history of a client with brain injury, the nurse finds that there is a periorbital ecchymosis, which is referred to as raccoon eyes. The client also has leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose. Which fracture should the nurse suspect in the client?

A client diagnosed with hypothyroidism has been taking the thyroid hormone levothyroxine for three months. Which client statement could indicate the client is receiving too much dose of the medication?

The RN is serving as preceptor to a new graduate nurse who has recently passed the RN licensure (NCLEX®) examination. The new nurse has only been on the unit for 2 days. Which patient should be assigned to the new graduate nurse?