The nurse assesses a client with damage to cranial nerve III. Which finding would be expected?
Asymmetric facial movement
Uvula deviation
Anosmia
Ptosis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Asymmetric facial movement might be associated with damage to other cranial nerves, not specifically cranial nerve III.
Choice B rationale: Uvula deviation is a sign of damage to the glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) nerves, not cranial nerve III.
Choice C rationale: Anosmia, the loss of sense of smell, is not typically associated with cranial nerve III dysfunction.
Choice D rationale: Damage to cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) can lead to ptosis, the drooping of the eyelid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While the temperature is important in assessing health, it isn't the most concerning finding in this scenario compared to others.
Choice B rationale: A thready pulse (a weak, barely palpable pulse) could indicate a critical drop in blood pressure and cardiac output, which is a significant concern.
Choice C rationale: While indicating a possible issue with hydration, it's not as immediately concerning as other findings in this context.
Choice D rationale: Recently lost his job - While this has social and economic implications, it's not an immediate physiological concern in this clinical scenario.
Choice E rationale: While significant in his overall health, it's not a direct finding from the current assessment that immediately raises concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Adenomas are benign tumors that originate from glandular tissue, such as the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
Choice B rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that arise from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium, the middle layer of the uterine wall. They are the most common type of uterine tumors, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50. They can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure, and infertility.
Choice C rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and pain.
Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial tissue invades the myometrium, causing enlargement and distortion of the uterus.
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