What information should the nurse include when teaching a young women's community service group about breast self-examination (BSE)?

BSE will reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer.

BSE should be done daily while taking a bath or shower.

Performing BSE after the menstrual period is more comfortable.

Annual mammograms should be scheduled in addition to BSE.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: BSE will not reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer, but it may help you detect breast cancer earlier, when it is more treatable.

Choice B rationale: BSE should be done once a month, preferably at the same time each month. For women who have menstrual periods, the best time to do BSE is a few days after the period ends, when the breasts are less tender and swollen. For women who do not have menstrual periods, such as those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or postmenopausal, they can choose a fixed date, such as the first day of each month, to do BSE.

Choice C rationale: For women who have menstrual periods, the best time to do BSE is a few days after the period ends, when the breasts are less tender and swollen. For women who do not have menstrual periods, such as those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or postmenopausal, they can choose a fixed date, such as the first day of each month, to do BSE.

Choice D rationale: Annual mammograms are recommended for women aged 40 and older, or earlier if they have a high risk of breast cancer and not all women. Women aged less than 30 years should undergo breast ultrasound instead.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Performing active range of motion exercises may not be safe or appropriate immediately following a hemorrhagic stroke.

Choice B rationale: Maintaining the head of bed flat or at a 30-degree position might be used for ischemic strokes but not necessarily for hemorrhagic strokes.

Choice C rationale: Teaching measures to avoid the Valsalva maneuver (straining during activities like defecation) helps prevent sudden increases in intracranial pressure, which can be detrimental after a hemorrhagic stroke.

Choice D rationale: Monitoring for Battle's sign (bruising behind the ears associated with basilar skull fracture) is not relevant in the care of a hemorrhagic stroke.

A. intubation and mechanical ventilation. B. IV infusion of (Sandoglobulin). C. administration of methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol). D. insertion of a nasogastric (NG) feeding tube

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Intubation and mechanical ventilation may be needed if the respiratory muscles are affected by GBS, but this is not a routine intervention at this stage.

Choice B rationale: One of the main treatments of GBS is IV immunoglobulin therapy (IVIG), which involves infusing antibodies from donated blood plasma to block the harmful immune response that damages the nerves. Sandoglobulin is one of the brand names of IVIG used for GBS. IVIG can help shorten the duration and severity of the disease, and improve the recovery rate.

Choice C rationale: Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid that can reduce inflammation, but it is not recommended for GBS, as it may worsen the condition or increase the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale: NG feeding tube may be required if the patient has difficulty swallowing, but this is also not a standard intervention at this time.

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What information should the nurse include when teaching a young women's community service group about breast self-examination (BSE)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke. Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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