What change indicates recovery in a patient with nephrotic syndrome?
Increase in serum lipid levels.
Decrease in blood pressure to normal.
Gain in body weight.
Disappearance of protein from the urine.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: An increase in serum lipid levels is associated with nephrotic syndrome, not recovery.
Choice B rationale: A decrease in blood pressure to normal might be beneficial but is not a definitive indicator of recovery from nephrotic syndrome.
Choice C rationale: Gain in body weight can occur due to fluid retention, which is a symptom of nephrotic syndrome, and doesn't indicate recovery.
Choice D rationale: The disappearance of protein from the urine is a sign of recovery in nephrotic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.
Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Performing active range of motion exercises may not be safe or appropriate immediately following a hemorrhagic stroke.
Choice B rationale: Maintaining the head of bed flat or at a 30-degree position might be used for ischemic strokes but not necessarily for hemorrhagic strokes.
Choice C rationale: Teaching measures to avoid the Valsalva maneuver (straining during activities like defecation) helps prevent sudden increases in intracranial pressure, which can be detrimental after a hemorrhagic stroke.
Choice D rationale: Monitoring for Battle's sign (bruising behind the ears associated with basilar skull fracture) is not relevant in the care of a hemorrhagic stroke.
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