Which assessment finding in a 36-yr-old patient is most indicative of a need for further evaluation?
A breast lump that increases in size before the menstrual period.
Bilateral breast nodules that are tender with palpation.
A breast lump that is small and mobile, with a rubbery consistency.
A breast nodule that is 1 cm in size, nontender, and fixed.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: A breast lump that increases in size before the menstrual period might be related to hormonal changes and is not necessarily indicative of a concerning issue.
Choice B rationale: Bilateral breast nodules that are tender with palpation might be related to benign conditions or hormonal changes.
Choice C rationale: A small, mobile, rubbery breast lump could suggest a benign condition like a fibroadenoma, which might not be as concerning.
Choice D rationale: A breast nodule that is 1 cm in size, nontender, and fixed could potentially raise concerns about malignancy and requires further evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Hypoglycemia (blood sugar less than 30 mg/dL) can lead to seizures due to inadequate glucose supply to the brain.
Choice B rationale: Anorexia (loss of appetite) is not directly associated with low blood sugar but can be a symptom of other conditions.
Choice C rationale: Anhidrosis refers to the inability to sweat and is not typically associated with low blood sugar.
Choice D rationale: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) can be a symptom of severe hypoglycemia but is not the primary complication expected at this blood sugar level.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: PID is not associated with meningitis, which is an infection or inflammation of the meninges.
Choice B rationale: Chronic PID typically involves long-term inflammation of the pelvic organs, including the fallopian tubes and ovaries.
Choice C rationale: This condition refers to genital warts caused by HPV, not directly related to PID.
Choice D rationale: Dysplasia refers to abnormal cell growth or development and isn't directly associated with PID.
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