A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day
Drinks one alcoholic beverage per day
Large body stature
History of bone fracture during childhood
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.
Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Gastrointestinal reflux disease is not typically a contraindication for sumatriptan.
Choice B rationale: Mild emphysema is not typically a contraindication for sumatriptan.
Choice C rationale: Hyperthyroidism is not typically a contraindication for sumatriptan.
Choice D rationale: Sumatriptan, a medication used for migraines, may elevate blood pressure, so it would be questionable for a client with hypertension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Assessing the UOP is important, but not as urgent as correcting the potassium imbalance.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a 12-lead ECG can help monitor the cardiac status, but it does not address the cause of the problem.
Choice C rationale: The PMHCP can order potassium replacement to prevent cardiac arrhythmias and other adverse effects of low potassium levels.
Choice D rationale: Stopping the regular insulin infusion can worsen the DKA and increase the risk of cerebral edema and coma.
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