A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day

Drinks one alcoholic beverage per day

Large body stature

History of bone fracture during childhood

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.

Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: In ALS, impaired physical mobility due to decreased motor agility and the inability to ambulate is a direct consequence of the disease.

Choice B rationale: Hopelessness might be a possible emotional response but doesn't address the client's physical limitations due to ALS.

Choice C rationale: Caregiver role strain is related to the family's ability to manage caregiving responsibilities and is not the primary concern for the client's physical mobility.

Choice D rationale: Impaired memory is not the primary issue in ALS; the client's inability to ambulate due to decreased motor function is the main focus for this nursing diagnosis.

A. A breast lump that increases in size before the menstrual period. B. Bilateral breast nodules that are tender with palpation. C. A breast lump that is small and mobile, with a rubbery consistency. D. A breast nodule that is 1 cm in size, nontender, and fixed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: A breast lump that increases in size before the menstrual period might be related to hormonal changes and is not necessarily indicative of a concerning issue.

Choice B rationale: Bilateral breast nodules that are tender with palpation might be related to benign conditions or hormonal changes.

Choice C rationale: A small, mobile, rubbery breast lump could suggest a benign condition like a fibroadenoma, which might not be as concerning.

Choice D rationale: A breast nodule that is 1 cm in size, nontender, and fixed could potentially raise concerns about malignancy and requires further evaluation.

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A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which assessment finding in a 36-yr-old patient is most indicative of a need for further evaluation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What topic should the nurse plan as a priority to teach a 26-year-old patient who has been treated for pelvic inflammatory disease?

Upon physical examination, the nurse detects abdominal tenderness, increased bowel sounds accompanied by signs of borborygmi, abdominal distension, and tympany on percussion. Which diagnostic test will confirm Crohn's disease in the client?

The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke. Which nursing action should be included in the plan of care?

A 45-year-old man on the neurology floor can understand instructions but is unable to express himself through talking. Which lobe of the brain controls the expression of speech?

The nurse working in a postoperative surgical clinic is assessing a woman who had a left radical mastectomy for breast cancer. Which factor puts this client at greatest risk for developing lymphedema?

You are working in a Family Practice office. A patient comes into the office with right facial drooping. The physician makes a diagnosis of Bell's palsy. You know that the primary treatment for this disease is likely to include:

Which disorder is associated with the compression of the bilateral nerve roots of the lumbosacral region?

A client tells the nurse, "I have intense stomach pain for 3 hours after eating." On assessment the nurse finds abdominal pain and tenderness of the abdomen. The nurse suspects duodenal ulcers in the client. Which diagnostic procedure does the primary health-care provider least likely recommend?