A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day
Drinks one alcoholic beverage per day
Large body stature
History of bone fracture during childhood
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.
Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Although important to assess for potential kidney injury, addressing hypotension due to potential spinal shock takes priority.
Choice B rationale: Important for determining any neurological deficits, but addressing hypotension is the initial priority.
Choice C rationale: Hypotension indicates potential spinal shock or hemorrhagic shock, and fluid resuscitation is the immediate priority to stabilize the client's blood pressure.
Choice D rationale: While important for assessing cardiac status, addressing hypotension takes precedence to stabilize the client's condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The signs and symptoms of urinary catheter obstruction include hematuria with clots, bladder spasms, and a feeling of urinary urgency. The nurse should increase the rate of the continuous bladder irrigation to flush out the clots and relieve the obstruction. The nurse should also monitor the client's vital signs, fluid balance, and pain level. The other options are not consistent with the client's presentation.
Choice B rationale: Shock would cause hypotension, tachycardia, and decreased urine output.
Choice C rationale: Hyponatremia would cause confusion, weakness, and seizures.
Choice D rationale: Urinary tract infection would cause fever, chills, and foul-smelling urine.
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