The nurse observes the final diagnosis of four clients in their case reports as given below.
In which client does the nurse notice the presence of Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign?

Hypothyroidism

Pineal tumor

Hypoparathyroidism

Pheochromocytoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs are not typically associated with hypothyroidism.

Choice B rationale: These signs are not commonly related to pineal tumors.

Choice C rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs, indicating neuromuscular irritability due to hypocalcemia, are often seen in hypoparathyroidism.

Choice D rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs are not characteristic findings in pheochromocytoma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.

Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.

A. Conus medullaris syndrome B. Concussion C. Neurogenic shock D. Diffuse axonal injury

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Conus medullaris syndrome involves injury or compression to the end portion of the spinal cord and can present with various symptoms but not necessarily lack of normal sympathetic outflow leading to shock.

Choice B rationale: Concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury, and the symptoms described align more with spinal cord injury leading to neurogenic shock.

Choice C rationale: Neurogenic shock occurs due to the loss of sympathetic tone and is characterized by bradycardia, low blood pressure, and vasodilation following spinal cord injury at or above the level of the sixth thoracic vertebra.

Choice D rationale: Diffuse axonal injury typically presents with more widespread brain injury-related symptoms and is not associated with the specific spinal cord-related symptoms described.

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The nurse observes the final diagnosis of four clients in their case reports as given below. In which client does the nurse notice the presence of Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The medical reports of a client who suffered an accident show injuries at the sixth thoracic vertebra, lack of normal sympathetic outflow, bradycardia and low blood pressure. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse observes the final diagnosis of four clients in their case reports as given below.
In which client does the nurse notice the presence of Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign?