The nurse observes the final diagnosis of four clients in their case reports as given below.
In which client does the nurse notice the presence of Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign?
Hypothyroidism
Pineal tumor
Hypoparathyroidism
Pheochromocytoma
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs are not typically associated with hypothyroidism.
Choice B rationale: These signs are not commonly related to pineal tumors.
Choice C rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs, indicating neuromuscular irritability due to hypocalcemia, are often seen in hypoparathyroidism.
Choice D rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs are not characteristic findings in pheochromocytoma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Cerebral motor cortex primarily controls voluntary movements, not autonomic functions like respiration, heart rate, and blood pressure.
Choice B rationale: The brain stem controls vital functions like respiration, heart rate, and blood pressure, so damage to this area can lead to difficulties in these functions.
Choice C rationale: Broca's area is responsible for speech production and is not directly involved in autonomic functions.
Choice D rationale: The occipital lobe is primarily associated with visual processing and perception, not autonomic functions like respiration or heart rate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Used in the management of hepatic encephalopathy by reducing the production of ammonia in the gut.
Choice B rationale: Often prescribed to reduce ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy by promoting bowel movements and aiding ammonia excretion. Choice C rationale: Typically used in managing ascites by reducing fluid retention and treating edema.
Choice D rationale: This medication can potentially worsen hepatic encephalopathy due to its sedative effects and impact on mental function. It's crucial to clarify its use in a patient with hepatic encephalopathy.
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