The nurse observes the final diagnosis of four clients in their case reports as given below.
In which client does the nurse notice the presence of Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign?
Hypothyroidism
Pineal tumor
Hypoparathyroidism
Pheochromocytoma
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs are not typically associated with hypothyroidism.
Choice B rationale: These signs are not commonly related to pineal tumors.
Choice C rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs, indicating neuromuscular irritability due to hypocalcemia, are often seen in hypoparathyroidism.
Choice D rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs are not characteristic findings in pheochromocytoma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This symptom typically indicates secondary syphilis, not gonorrhea.
Choice B rationale: Warts on the genitals suggest a different sexually transmitted infection caused by HPV, not gonorrhea.
Choice C rationale: A discharge from the penis is a common symptom of gonorrhea and often prompts individuals to seek medical attention.
Choice D rationale: While discomfort can be associated with gonorrhea, the primary presenting symptom often involves discharge rather than specific lesions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a possible sign of TBI but is not necessarily indicative of a life- threatening condition.
Choice B rationale: This is a possible sign of TBI but is not necessarily indicative of a life- threatening condition.
Choice C rationale: This is a possible sign of TBI but is not necessarily indicative of a life- threatening condition.
Choice D rationale: Serosanguineous nasal drainage (a mixture of blood and clear fluid) may suggest a basilar skull fracture, which is a fracture of the base of the skull that can damage vital structures such as the brainstem, cranial nerves, or major blood vessels. This can lead to serious complications such as meningitis, cerebrospinal fluid leak, or hemorrhage.
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