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What topic should the nurse plan as a priority to teach a 26-year-old patient who has been treated for pelvic inflammatory disease?

Use of hormone therapy (HT)

Irregularities in the menstrual cycle

Changes in secondary sex characteristics

Potential complication of infertility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: Hormone therapy (HT) is used to treat menopausal symptoms, not PID.

Choice B rationale: Irregularities in the menstrual cycle is not a common complications of PID.

Choice C rationale: Changes in secondary sex characteristics is not a common complications of PID.

Choice D rationale: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. This can lead to ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Anterior spinal artery syndrome is caused by ischemia of the anterior two-thirds of the spinal cord, resulting in loss of motor function and pain and temperature sensation below the level of the lesion.

Choice B rationale: This is a condition that occurs when the nerve roots in the lower end of the spinal cord are compressed, causing symptoms such as lower back pain, sciatica, saddle anesthesia, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction.

Choice C rationale: Horner's syndrome is caused by damage to the sympathetic nerve fibers in the neck or chest, resulting in drooping eyelid, constricted pupil, and lack of sweating on one side of the face.

Choice D rationale: Brown-Séquard syndrome is caused by hemisection of the spinal cord, resulting in ipsilateral loss of motor function and proprioception and contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation below the level of the lesion.

A. The client has chronic pancreatitis. B. The client has cholecystitis. C. The client has cholelithiasis. D. The client has acute pancreatitis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Symptoms and findings described align more with an acute, severe condition rather than a chronic one.

Choice B rationale: While cholecystitis can present with similar symptoms, the radiation of pain to the back is more indicative of a different condition.

Choice C rationale: Cholelithiasis (gallstones) might cause abdominal pain but typically doesn’t lead to fever and hypotension.

Choice D rationale: Symptoms including severe abdominal pain, radiation to the back, fever, and hypotension suggest acute pancreatitis, a potentially serious condition requiring urgent medical attention.

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What topic should the nurse plan as a priority to teach a 26-year-old patient who has been treated for pelvic inflammatory disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which disorder is associated with the compression of the bilateral nerve roots of the lumbosacral region?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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