The nurse is taking a history of a newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic who is beginning treatment. Which subjective information is most important for the nurse to note?

An allergy to sulfa drugs.

Cessation of smoking three years ago.

Numbness in the soles of the feet.

A history of obesity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: An allergy to sulfa drugs is important as some diabetes medications, like sulfonylureas, contain components related to sulfa drugs, which could cause an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.

Choice B rationale: Smoking cessation and lifestyle history are important but might not directly impact initial diabetes treatment options.

Choice C rationale: Numbness in the soles of the feet might indicate neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, but is not directly related to the choice of initial treatment.

Choice D rationale: While obesity is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes, it's less critical for immediate treatment decisions compared to drug allergies that could impact medication choices.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice B rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice C rationale: This does not match the peak time of NPH insulin.
Choice D rationale: This is because NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that has an onset of action of 1 to 2 hours, a peak of 6 to 12 hours, and a duration of 18 to 24 hours. Therefore, if Albert is given NPH insulin at 0730, the peak effect will occur between 1330 and 1930, which means that his blood glucose level will be lowest during this time.

A. the patient must receive insulin therapy to prevent ketoacidosis B. the patient has islet cell antibodies that have destroyed the pancreas's ability to produce insulin C. the patient may have sufficient endogenous insulin to prevent ketosis but is at risk for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome D. the patient has minimal or absent endogenous insulin secretion and requires daily insulin injections

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The patient with type 2 diabetes admitted with pneumonia might not necessarily need insulin therapy to prevent ketoacidosis.

Choice B rationale: Type 2 diabetes doesn't typically involve islet cell antibodies destroying the pancreas's ability to produce insulin.

Choice C rationale: In this scenario, the patient might have enough endogenous insulin to prevent ketosis but could be at risk for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome due to illness-induced stress.

Choice D rationale: Type 2 diabetes often involves some degree of endogenous insulin secretion, and not all patients require daily insulin injections.

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The nurse is taking a history of a newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic who is beginning treatment. Which subjective information is most important for the nurse to note?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which statement would be correct for a patient with type 2 diabetes who was admitted to the hospital with pneumonia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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