A 54-year-old patient admitted with type 2 diabetes asks the nurse what "type 2" means.
What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
"With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased."
"With type 2 diabetes, the body produces autoantibodies that destroy B-cells in the pancreas."
"With type 2 diabetes, the patient is totally dependent on an outside source of insulin."
"With type 2 diabetes, the body of the pancreas becomes inflamed."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased. This means that the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and the cells of the body do not respond well to the insulin that is available. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose (sugar) for energy. Without enough insulin or with insulin resistance, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels and various complications.
Choice B rationale: This statement describes Type 1 diabetes, where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells.
Choice C rationale: This describes type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes may or may not need to take insulin, depending on how well they can control their blood sugar levels with diet, exercise, and oral medications.
Choice D rationale: This refers to pancreatitis, which is a condition where the pancreas becomes inflamed due to infection, injury, or alcohol abuse. Pancreatitis can cause
severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Activates the rapid response team (RRT) - Status epilepticus is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention. Activating the rapid response team would ensure a prompt response to the situation.
Choice B rationale: Loosens any restrictive clothing - It is important for patient safety and comfort.
Choice C rationale: Places the client in a lateral position - This is a recommended positioning to prevent aspiration during a seizure.
Choice D rationale: Prepares to administer intravenous valproate acid - Valproic acid is not the first drug during epilepsy hence this action would necessitate immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While the temperature is important in assessing health, it isn't the most concerning finding in this scenario compared to others.
Choice B rationale: A thready pulse (a weak, barely palpable pulse) could indicate a critical drop in blood pressure and cardiac output, which is a significant concern.
Choice C rationale: While indicating a possible issue with hydration, it's not as immediately concerning as other findings in this context.
Choice D rationale: Recently lost his job - While this has social and economic implications, it's not an immediate physiological concern in this clinical scenario.
Choice E rationale: While significant in his overall health, it's not a direct finding from the current assessment that immediately raises concern.
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