Which disorder is associated with the compression of the bilateral nerve roots of the lumbosacral region?

Anterior spinal artery syndrome

Cauda equina syndrome

Horner's syndrome

Brown-Séquard syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Anterior spinal artery syndrome is caused by ischemia of the anterior two-thirds of the spinal cord, resulting in loss of motor function and pain and temperature sensation below the level of the lesion.

Choice B rationale: This is a condition that occurs when the nerve roots in the lower end of the spinal cord are compressed, causing symptoms such as lower back pain, sciatica, saddle anesthesia, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction.

Choice C rationale: Horner's syndrome is caused by damage to the sympathetic nerve fibers in the neck or chest, resulting in drooping eyelid, constricted pupil, and lack of sweating on one side of the face.

Choice D rationale: Brown-Séquard syndrome is caused by hemisection of the spinal cord, resulting in ipsilateral loss of motor function and proprioception and contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation below the level of the lesion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: HPV is a sexually transmitted infection but must not necessarily be reported to the public health department.

Choice B rationale: Genital herpes should not be reported to the public health department.

Choice C rationale: Gonorrhea is a reportable disease, meaning that health care providers must notify the public health department of any confirmed cases. This helps to prevent the spread of the infection and provide treatment and counseling to the affected individuals and their partners.

Choice D rationale: Infectious mononucleosis should not be reported to the public health department.

A. "To end the collection, I must empty my bladder, adding it to the collection." B. "I should keep the urine container cool in a separate refrigerator or cooler." C. "I should not eat any protein when I am collecting urine for this test." D. "I won't save the first urine when the collection time starts."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This statement is correct; it's important to include the final voided urine in the collection.

Choice B rationale: Proper storage at a cool temperature helps maintain the integrity of the collected urine.

Choice C rationale: Avoiding protein intake during the collection can significantly alter the results of the creatinine clearance test. Eating a regular diet is important to maintain accurate test results.

Choice D rationale: Discarding the first void and starting the collection afterward is a common practice in 24-hour urine collections to ensure a complete sample.

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Which disorder is associated with the compression of the bilateral nerve roots of the lumbosacral region?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the outpatient department complaining of vaginal discharge, dysuria, and genital irritation. Suspecting a sexually transmitted disease (STD), Dr. Smith orders diagnostic tests of the vaginal discharge. Which STD must be reported to the public health department?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient received teaching about the correct procedure in a 24-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance test. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment of a client with possible plantar fasciitis in the right foot. What assessment finding would the nurse expect in the right foot?

Which antidiabetic medication is a sulfonylurea?

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The nurse is caring for a client who presents with acute appendicitis: Exhibits Select all that apply?

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