Which disorder is associated with the compression of the bilateral nerve roots of the lumbosacral region?

Anterior spinal artery syndrome

Cauda equina syndrome

Horner's syndrome

Brown-Séquard syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Anterior spinal artery syndrome is caused by ischemia of the anterior two-thirds of the spinal cord, resulting in loss of motor function and pain and temperature sensation below the level of the lesion.

Choice B rationale: This is a condition that occurs when the nerve roots in the lower end of the spinal cord are compressed, causing symptoms such as lower back pain, sciatica, saddle anesthesia, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction.

Choice C rationale: Horner's syndrome is caused by damage to the sympathetic nerve fibers in the neck or chest, resulting in drooping eyelid, constricted pupil, and lack of sweating on one side of the face.

Choice D rationale: Brown-Séquard syndrome is caused by hemisection of the spinal cord, resulting in ipsilateral loss of motor function and proprioception and contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation below the level of the lesion.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs are not typically associated with hypothyroidism.

Choice B rationale: These signs are not commonly related to pineal tumors.

Choice C rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs, indicating neuromuscular irritability due to hypocalcemia, are often seen in hypoparathyroidism.

Choice D rationale: Chvostek and Trousseau signs are not characteristic findings in pheochromocytoma.

A. Meningitis B. Inflammation of the fallopian tubes and oophoritis C. Condyloma acuminata D. Dysplasia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: PID is not associated with meningitis, which is an infection or inflammation of the meninges.

Choice B rationale: Chronic PID typically involves long-term inflammation of the pelvic organs, including the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

Choice C rationale: This condition refers to genital warts caused by HPV, not directly related to PID.

Choice D rationale: Dysplasia refers to abnormal cell growth or development and isn't directly associated with PID.

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Which disorder is associated with the compression of the bilateral nerve roots of the lumbosacral region?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes the final diagnosis of four clients in their case reports as given below. In which client does the nurse notice the presence of Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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