Which disorder is associated with the compression of the bilateral nerve roots of the lumbosacral region?

Anterior spinal artery syndrome

Cauda equina syndrome

Horner's syndrome

Brown-Séquard syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Anterior spinal artery syndrome is caused by ischemia of the anterior two-thirds of the spinal cord, resulting in loss of motor function and pain and temperature sensation below the level of the lesion.

Choice B rationale: This is a condition that occurs when the nerve roots in the lower end of the spinal cord are compressed, causing symptoms such as lower back pain, sciatica, saddle anesthesia, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction.

Choice C rationale: Horner's syndrome is caused by damage to the sympathetic nerve fibers in the neck or chest, resulting in drooping eyelid, constricted pupil, and lack of sweating on one side of the face.

Choice D rationale: Brown-Séquard syndrome is caused by hemisection of the spinal cord, resulting in ipsilateral loss of motor function and proprioception and contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation below the level of the lesion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Bell's palsy is not caused by a bacterial infection; hence, antibiotics are not the primary treatment.

Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids like prednisone are often used to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in Bell's palsy.

Choice C rationale: While vitamins can support overall health, they are not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy.

Choice D rationale: Surgery is not the primary treatment for Bell's palsy unless certain complications arise.

A. "To end the collection, I must empty my bladder, adding it to the collection." B. "I should keep the urine container cool in a separate refrigerator or cooler." C. "I should not eat any protein when I am collecting urine for this test." D. "I won't save the first urine when the collection time starts."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This statement is correct; it's important to include the final voided urine in the collection.

Choice B rationale: Proper storage at a cool temperature helps maintain the integrity of the collected urine.

Choice C rationale: Avoiding protein intake during the collection can significantly alter the results of the creatinine clearance test. Eating a regular diet is important to maintain accurate test results.

Choice D rationale: Discarding the first void and starting the collection afterward is a common practice in 24-hour urine collections to ensure a complete sample.

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Which disorder is associated with the compression of the bilateral nerve roots of the lumbosacral region?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

You are working in a Family Practice office. A patient comes into the office with right facial drooping. The physician makes a diagnosis of Bell's palsy. You know that the primary treatment for this disease is likely to include:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient received teaching about the correct procedure in a 24-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance test. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment of a client with possible plantar fasciitis in the right foot. What assessment finding would the nurse expect in the right foot?

The nurse is reviewing the patient lab and the following is shown on the CT: The nurse conclude the patient has :

A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of Paget's disease. The nurse anticipates the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for this client?

While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

While reviewing the clinical history of a client with brain injury, the nurse finds that there is a periorbital ecchymosis, which is referred to as raccoon eyes. The client also has leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose. Which fracture should the nurse suspect in the client?

A nurse notes that a client's serum potassium level is 5.9 mEq/L. The nurse interprets this as an expected finding in the client with: