While assessing a male client, a nurse observes that the client has a small penis, long legs, short trunk, enlarged breast tissues, small testicles, and sexual dysfunction. What diagnosis does the nurse suspect from these findings?
Cri du chat "cry of the cat,"
Klinefelter syndrome
Patau syndrome
Turner's syndrome
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Cri du chat syndrome involves a high-pitched cry in infants and other distinct physical and developmental features, but it doesn't present with the described symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Klinefelter syndrome, characterized by an extra X chromosome (XXY) in males, typically presents with small testicles, gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissues), sexual dysfunction, and altered body proportions, such as long legs and a shorter trunk, aligning with the client's symptoms.
Choice C rationale: Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13) manifests with severe developmental issues, facial abnormalities, and other physical malformations, but the described symptoms are not typically associated with this syndrome.
Choice D rationale: Turner syndrome involves females with a missing or partially missing X chromosome (45, X), resulting in specific physical features and medical problems not consistent with the described symptoms in a male client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Localization of pain refers to the ability of an individual to pinpoint the exact location of pain, which is different from the described response.
Choice B rationale: Decorticate posturing involves the arms flexing inward toward the body, which is consistent with the observed response to nail bed pressure.
Choice C rationale: Decerebrate posturing involves extension and outward rotation of the arms, which is different from the described response.
Choice D rationale: Flexion withdrawal typically involves pulling away from a painful stimulus, which differs from the specific response observed in the scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Phenazopyridine can cause a harmless side effect of turning urine a reddish-orange color.
Choice B rationale: Phenazopyridine is not contraindicated in individuals allergic to penicillin.
Choice C rationale: Phenazopyridine is not an antibiotic; it's a medication used to relieve urinary pain. Antibiotics are prescribed separately to treat UTIs.
Choice D rationale: Phenazopyridine should be taken with food or after eating to minimize stomach upset, but it doesn't need to be taken between meals or at bedtime.
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