A 23-year-old sexually active female presents with white copious discharge and itch and is diagnosed with yeast vaginitis. This condition is caused by overgrowth of which
microorganism?
Candida albicans
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Escherichia coli
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Yeast vaginitis, commonly known as a yeast infection, is typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of fungus. Candida albicans overgrowth can lead to symptoms like white, thick discharge and itching in the vaginal area.
Choice B rationale: Lactobacillus acidophilus is a bacterium associated with maintaining vaginal health rather than causing yeast infections.
Choice C rationale: Escherichia coli is a bacteria that can cause different types of infections but are not typically associated with yeast vaginitis.
Choice D rationale: Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacteria and does not cause yeast vaginitis despite having similar presentation such as pus discharge per vaginally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Cloudy efluent doesn't necessarily indicate a need for emergency surgery unless accompanied by severe symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Cloudy efluent may indicate infection, so obtaining a culture and sensitivity test is crucial for appropriate treatment.
Choice C rationale: This step might be necessary if the efluent suggests infection, but sending a specimen for testing is the immediate priority.
Choice D rationale: This action isn't the first step; investigating the cause of cloudiness through testing is essential.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Gloves should be worn during direct contact with the client's skin. This is a standard precaution that applies to all clients, but especially to those with infectious diseases that can be transmitted through contact. Secondary syphilis is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with the skin lesions or mucous
membranes of an infected person.
Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because secondary syphilis requires more than standard precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice C rationale: This is incorrect because handwashing is a basic component of standard precautions and is not sufficient to prevent the spread of syphilis.
Choice D rationale: This is incorrect because a mask is not necessary for contact precautions, unless the client has respiratory symptoms or is undergoing aerosol- generating procedures.
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