While caring for a depressed client, a nurse would evaluate the need for suicide precautions under which circumstance?
The client displays agitation.
The client becomes suddenly cheerful.
The client experiences psychomotor retardation.
The client does not attend group therapy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Agitation can be a sign of distress, but sudden cheerfulness may be indicative of a decision to act on suicidal thoughts, as the individual may feel relieved to have made a decision.
B. Sudden cheerfulness can be a concerning sign, as it may indicate that the client has made a decision to carry out suicidal thoughts.
C. Psychomotor retardation is a symptom of depression and may not necessarily indicate imminent risk of suicide.
D. Not attending group therapy may be a sign of withdrawal or isolation, but it does not directly indicate immediate suicidal risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Agitation can be a sign of distress, but sudden cheerfulness may be indicative of a decision to act on suicidal thoughts, as the individual may feel relieved to have made a decision.
B. Sudden cheerfulness can be a concerning sign, as it may indicate that the client has made a decision to carry out suicidal thoughts.
C. Psychomotor retardation is a symptom of depression and may not necessarily indicate imminent risk of suicide.
D. Not attending group therapy may be a sign of withdrawal or isolation, but it does not directly indicate immediate suicidal risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "It sounds as though the antidepressants are working well. Just ask the client if the client is experiencing any side effects and let me know." This response does not adequately address the change in mood and the potential for hypomania. It assumes the change is solely due to the antidepressants.
B. "I'm concerned. Sometimes depressed people seem contented when they have decided to commit suicide. Let's schedule an appointment for tomorrow." While it's important to assess for suicidality, the description provided does not indicate immediate suicidal intent. The client's behavior is more indicative of hypomania.
C. "Since the client is eating, sleeping, and not behaving inappropriately, there's nothing to worry about. Just let me know if the client starts getting irritable or has trouble sleeping." This response downplays the significance of the mood change and does not address the potential for hypomania.
D. "The client sounds hypomanic. Let's schedule an appointment for this week for an evaluation. The client may need additional or different medication." This response correctly identifies the potential for hypomania and takes appropriate action by scheduling an evaluation. Adjusting the client's medication may be necessary to address the change in mood.
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