Which statement made by the nurse would be most appropriate to an elderly client who is confused, has no history of dementia and is hospitalized for an acute urinary tract infection?

A. Neologisms refer to made-up words or phrases that have meaning only to the individual. The client's response does not include invented terms but rather consists of real words that are nonsensically grouped.

B. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others. The client's response does not reflect repetition of the nurse's words but rather a disjointed response of their own.

C. Pressured speech involves rapid and often incoherent speech that reflects a sense of urgency. The client's response lacks the rapid flow characteristic of pressured speech.

D. Clang association is characterized by speech in which the individual connects words based on their sound rather than their meaning. The client's response ("medications, abbreviations, deviations, mediations") demonstrates this pattern, as the words are linked by similar sounds rather than by content or coherent thought.

A) Correct. Given the nature of the accident, there is a high risk for traumatic brain injury. This should be a priority for screening and assessment.

B) Incorrect. While chronic pain may be a concern, it is not directly related to the recent accident and is not a priority for screening at this time.

C) Incorrect. Sexual dysfunction is not directly related to the recent accident and is not a priority for screening at this time.

D) Correct. The client's request for early discharge and the recent traumatic event raise concerns about potential depression. Screening for depression is important.

E) Incorrect. Effective coping strategies are important, but they are not a priority for screening in this scenario.

F) Correct. Given the recent accident and the client's expressed desire for early discharge, there may be an increased risk for suicide. This should be a priority for screening and assessment.