A female client staggers to day treatment smelling strongly of alcohol. She uses the defense mechanism "rationalization" when approached by the nurse and questioned about her recent alcohol consumption. How is this expressed?
"I have not drunk anything in the last day."
"I can't worry about that problem right now."
"I have to drink to relax to come to day treatment."
"Why does it matter to you if I drink?"
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. This statement is a straightforward denial rather than rationalization.
B) Incorrect. This response is an example of avoidance or distraction, not rationalization.
C) Correct. Rationalization involves offering logical or reasonable explanations to justify behaviors or actions that might otherwise be unacceptable. In this case, the client is rationalizing her alcohol consumption as a means to relax and cope with the day treatment.
D) Incorrect. This statement reflects a defensive response but is not an example of rationalization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While providing reassurance is important, this response does not directly address the client's statement about future attempts.
B. This response may minimize the seriousness of the client's statement and is not the best way to address the situation.
C. This response directly addresses the client's statement, seeking clarification on her plans. It is important to assess the level of risk and ensure the client's safety.
D. While expressing empathy and highlighting the client's positive qualities can be helpful, it may not directly address the immediate concern of the client's statement about future attempts.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Confusion is a common side effect following ECT. It is usually temporary and gradually resolves.
B) Incorrect. Long-term memory impairment is a potential side effect of ECT, but it is not immediate and is more of a concern with repeated sessions.
C) Incorrect. Feeling full of energy would not be an expected immediate side effect of ECT.
D) Incorrect. Numbness and tingling in the extremities are not typically associated with ECT.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today