The nurse is admitting a client with the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder. What should the nurse expect to find?

The client can accomplish all activities of daily living.

The client is smiling and happy with their current lifestyle.

The client has been experiencing hallucinations and delusions for less than six months.

The client is euphoric with excessive energy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. The ability to accomplish activities of daily living is not specific to the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder.

B) Incorrect. The client's emotional state or demeanor is not a specific indicator of schizophreniform disorder.

C) Correct. Schizophreniform disorder is characterized by the presence of hallucinations,
delusions, and other psychotic symptoms for less than six months. It is considered a provisional diagnosis while the condition is still in its early stages.

D) Incorrect. Euphoria and excessive energy are not specific features of schizophreniform disorder.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Delirium is characterized by a fluctuating level of consciousness, which can include periods of hypervigilance.
B. A slow onset of confusion and agitation is more characteristic of dementia rather than delirium.
C. A decrease in output and vital signs may indicate a different condition, but it is not specific to delirium.
D. Delirium is characterized by an acute onset and is typically short-lived, usually lasting days to weeks. Symptoms lasting longer than a month would suggest a different diagnosis.

A. Brain atrophy B. Overabundance of plaques (amyloid beta) C. Overabundance of tangles (tau protein) D. Enlargement of the hippocampus E. Enlarged cerebral cortex

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Brain atrophy is a common physiological change in the brain of individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
B. An overabundance of plaques, specifically amyloid beta, is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
C. An overabundance of tangles, specifically tau protein, is also a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
D. Enlargement of the hippocampus is not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease; rather, it tends to shrink.

E. Enlarged cerebral cortex is not a typical physiological change in Alzheimer's disease; it actually tends to shrink.

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The nurse is admitting a client with the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder. What should the nurse expect to find?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse suspects the client is experiencing delirium. Which of the following assessment findings would support the nurse's suspicion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What are the possible physiological changes in the brain of a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A newly admitted client diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia is super vigilant and constantly scans the environment. The client states, "I saw doctors talking in the hall. They were plotting to kill me." Which of the following does the nurse correctly identify as this behavior?

What intervention is a priority when the client is experiencing auditory hallucinations?

An adult in the emergency department states, "Everything I see appears to be waving. I am outside my body looking at myself. I think I'm losing my mind." Vital signs are slightly elevated. What does the nurse suspect?

Which of the following is the most therapeutic response by the nurse when a client states, "I no longer need my medication since I do not hear voices"?

The nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from long-term use of opioids. The nurse will monitor using a Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS). Which of the following cluster of symptoms would indicate to the nurse the client was withdrawing from opioids?

A client diagnosed with bipolar II disorder has a problem statement of impaired social interactions related to egocentrism. Which short-term correctly written outcome is an appropriate expectation for this client problem?

The nurse is teaching about obstacles to maintaining recovery. Which of the following statements would indicate to the nurse a greater risk for relapse? (Select all that apply.)