The nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from long-term use of opioids. The nurse will monitor using a Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS). Which of the following cluster of symptoms would indicate to the nurse the client was withdrawing from opioids?
Diaphoresis, piloerection, tremors, irritability, insomnia, nausea, and vomiting.
Diaphoresis, hypertension, hand tremors, hallucination/illusions, and potential seizures.
Cravings, depression, fatigue, hypersomnolence, and impaired judgment.
Heightened sense of self, hallucinations, flashbacks, incoordination, and panic attacks.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. These symptoms are indicative of opioid withdrawal. Opioid withdrawal symptoms include sweating (diaphoresis), goosebumps (piloerection), tremors, irritability, insomnia, and gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. These symptoms are more indicative of withdrawal from substances like alcohol or benzodiazepines, rather than opioids.
C) Incorrect. These symptoms are not specific to opioid withdrawal and may be seen in various conditions.
D) Incorrect. This cluster of symptoms is not characteristic of opioid withdrawal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The ability to accomplish activities of daily living is not specific to the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder.
B) Incorrect. The client's emotional state or demeanor is not a specific indicator of schizophreniform disorder.
C) Correct. Schizophreniform disorder is characterized by the presence of hallucinations,
delusions, and other psychotic symptoms for less than six months. It is considered a provisional diagnosis while the condition is still in its early stages.
D) Incorrect. Euphoria and excessive energy are not specific features of schizophreniform disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Agitation can be a sign of distress, but sudden cheerfulness may be indicative of a decision to act on suicidal thoughts, as the individual may feel relieved to have made a decision.
B. Sudden cheerfulness can be a concerning sign, as it may indicate that the client has made a decision to carry out suicidal thoughts.
C. Psychomotor retardation is a symptom of depression and may not necessarily indicate imminent risk of suicide.
D. Not attending group therapy may be a sign of withdrawal or isolation, but it does not directly indicate immediate suicidal risk.
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