The nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from long-term use of opioids. The nurse will monitor using a Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS). Which of the following cluster of symptoms would indicate to the nurse the client was withdrawing from opioids?
Diaphoresis, piloerection, tremors, irritability, insomnia, nausea, and vomiting.
Diaphoresis, hypertension, hand tremors, hallucination/illusions, and potential seizures.
Cravings, depression, fatigue, hypersomnolence, and impaired judgment.
Heightened sense of self, hallucinations, flashbacks, incoordination, and panic attacks.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. These symptoms are indicative of opioid withdrawal. Opioid withdrawal symptoms include sweating (diaphoresis), goosebumps (piloerection), tremors, irritability, insomnia, and gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. These symptoms are more indicative of withdrawal from substances like alcohol or benzodiazepines, rather than opioids.
C) Incorrect. These symptoms are not specific to opioid withdrawal and may be seen in various conditions.
D) Incorrect. This cluster of symptoms is not characteristic of opioid withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. These symptoms are indicative of opioid withdrawal. Opioid withdrawal symptoms include sweating (diaphoresis), goosebumps (piloerection), tremors, irritability, insomnia, and gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. These symptoms are more indicative of withdrawal from substances like alcohol or benzodiazepines, rather than opioids.
C) Incorrect. These symptoms are not specific to opioid withdrawal and may be seen in various conditions.
D) Incorrect. This cluster of symptoms is not characteristic of opioid withdrawal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Reverse isolation is not indicated in this situation. The client's symptoms are likely due to a side effect of the medication, not an infectious process.
B) Incorrect. While it may be necessary to withhold the next dose of medication, the client's symptoms require more immediate attention.
C) Incorrect. The client's symptoms are indicative of a serious adverse reaction, and dietary changes would not address the issue.
D) Correct. The client's symptoms, including severe muscle stiffness, difficulty swallowing, drooling, diaphoresis, and elevated vital signs, are indicative of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications like risperidone.
The nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately for further guidance and intervention.
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