The nurse states in report that the client is experiencing positive symptoms of schizophrenia. What symptoms would the nurse receiving report expect to observe?

Flat affect and hygiene needs

Social isolation and anhedonia

Hallucinations and delusions

Withdrawal and avolition

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Flat affect (lack of emotional expression) and hygiene needs are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
B.   Social isolation and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure) are also negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
C.   Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors that are not present in healthy individuals. Hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs) are examples of positive symptoms.
D.   Withdrawal (lack of interest or participation in social activities) and avolition (lack of motivation) are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While discussing various topics is important, providing continuity of care is more crucial in creating a therapeutic environment for clients with paranoia and schizophrenia.

B) Incorrect. Focusing on client strengths rather than weaknesses is generally a more effective approach in mental health care.

C) Correct. Providing continuity of care by assigning the same staff helps build trust and a sense of security for clients, especially those with paranoia and schizophrenia.
D) Incorrect. While it's important to establish boundaries, allowing the client to solely determine them may not always be in their best interest.

A. Brain atrophy B. Overabundance of plaques (amyloid beta) C. Overabundance of tangles (tau protein) D. Enlargement of the hippocampus E. Enlarged cerebral cortex

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Brain atrophy is a common physiological change in the brain of individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
B. An overabundance of plaques, specifically amyloid beta, is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
C. An overabundance of tangles, specifically tau protein, is also a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
D. Enlargement of the hippocampus is not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease; rather, it tends to shrink.

E. Enlarged cerebral cortex is not a typical physiological change in Alzheimer's disease; it actually tends to shrink.

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The nurse states in report that the client is experiencing positive symptoms of schizophrenia. What symptoms would the nurse receiving report expect to observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to run a group for clients diagnosed with paranoia and schizophrenia on an acute care mental health unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to create a therapeutic environment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What are the possible physiological changes in the brain of a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is in a manic state, rushing about the unit, and talking regularly with a flight of ideas. What is the most therapeutic intervention?

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. What is the primary manifestation of this disorder?

The nurse observes a client drooling during mealtime. The client complains that his tongue feels swollen, and his jaw feels tight. What is the first action by the nurse?

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The nurse is teaching about obstacles to maintaining recovery. Which of the following statements would indicate to the nurse a greater risk for relapse? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is admitting a client with the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder. What should the nurse expect to find?