The nurse states in report that the client is experiencing positive symptoms of schizophrenia. What symptoms would the nurse receiving report expect to observe?
Flat affect and hygiene needs
Social isolation and anhedonia
Hallucinations and delusions
Withdrawal and avolition
The Correct Answer is C
A. Flat affect (lack of emotional expression) and hygiene needs are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
B. Social isolation and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure) are also negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
C. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors that are not present in healthy individuals. Hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs) are examples of positive symptoms.
D. Withdrawal (lack of interest or participation in social activities) and avolition (lack of motivation) are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A schizophrenic episode Schizophrenic episodes are characterized by a complex interplay of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and altered perceptions. While the client is experiencing altered perceptions, the sudden onset and specific description are more indicative of hallucinogen ingestion.
B. Hallucinogen ingestion The client's description of altered perception, feeling outside of their own body, and visual distortions are indicative of hallucinogen ingestion. This class of substances can cause profound alterations in perception, leading to hallucinations and distorted sensory experiences. The slightly elevated vital signs may be a physiological response to the effects of the hallucinogen.
C. Opium intoxication Opium is an opioid and its effects are characterized by sedation, respiratory depression, and miosis (pupil constriction). The client's description of altered perception and feeling outside of their body are not typical of opium intoxication.
D. Cocaine overdose Cocaine is a stimulant and its effects are characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, and hyperarousal. The client's description of altered perception and feeling outside of their body are not typical of cocaine overdose.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While it's important to avoid dehydration, this option is not specific to lithium use.
B) Correct. Lithium can cause dehydration, so it's crucial for the client to drink adequate fluids daily.
C) Correct. A low sodium diet is important while taking lithium, as high sodium levels can affect lithium absorption and potentially lead to toxicity.
D) Correct. Routine blood work is necessary to monitor lithium levels and ensure the client's levels remain within the therapeutic range.
E) Incorrect. Dependency is not a common concern with lithium.
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