A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is in a manic state, rushing about the unit, and talking regularly with a flight of ideas. What is the most therapeutic intervention?

Have the client go to his room until calm.

Politely ask the client to stop talking.

Speak slowly and in a quiet voice to help the client focus.

Encourage the client to talk more so you can determine what he is thinking.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Isolating the client in his room may escalate the situation or make the client feel isolated and misunderstood.

B) Incorrect. Asking the client to stop talking may be perceived as confrontational and could potentially agitate the client further.

C) Correct. Speaking slowly and in a quiet voice can help the client focus and may reduce the flight of ideas. This calm approach can be grounding for the client.

D) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to talk more may exacerbate the flight of ideas and the manic state.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "As depression lifts, physical energy becomes available to carry out suicide." This statement highlights a critical consideration in the care of severely depressed clients. When a client's depression starts to improve due to antidepressant therapy, there may be a period where they have increased energy but have not yet gained full relief from their depressive thoughts. This can potentially increase the risk of carrying out suicidal thoughts or plans.

B. "Suicide may be precipitated by a variety of internal and external events." While this statement is true, it does not specifically address the importance of monitoring a client during antidepressant therapy.

C. "Suicidal clients have difficulty using social supports." This statement acknowledges a potential challenge for clients who are experiencing suicidal thoughts, but it does not directly relate to the need for close monitoring during antidepressant therapy.

D. "Suicide is an impulsive act that has no warning." This statement is not entirely accurate. While some suicides can be impulsive, many individuals give warning signs or exhibit changes in behavior before attempting suicide.

A. Encourage descriptions of perceived failures B. Set limits on manipulative behaviors C. Provide activities that can be accomplished D. Teach aggressive communication skills

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging descriptions of perceived failures may further exacerbate the client's poor self- esteem and is not a therapeutic intervention.
B. While setting limits is important in managing behavior, it may not directly address the underlying issue of poor self-esteem.
C. Providing activities that can be accomplished can help boost the client's confidence and self- esteem.
D. Teaching aggressive communication skills is not appropriate and may contribute to further negative self-perception.

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A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is in a manic state, rushing about the unit, and talking regularly with a flight of ideas. What is the most therapeutic intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with poor self-esteem. What intervention would be important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. What is the primary manifestation of this disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia following a recent suicide attempt. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

During the admission process, an elderly client is asked to present their license for identification purposes. The client gives the admission personnel their glasses. This is an example of which of the following symptoms of dementia?

The nurse is obtaining the mental health history of a newly admitted client diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client's family reports the client is hearing voices and cannot stay focused on the topic of a discussion. Which thought disturbance is the client demonstrating?

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A client is showing symptoms of alcohol intoxication. What question should the nurse ask first?

A nurse in the emergency department is implementing a plan of care for an older adult client who is experiencing delirium tremens. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?