A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has schizophrenia and a new prescription for risperidone. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase your fluid and fiber intake to prevent constipation.
Have your blood pressure checked frequently for hypertension.
Expect to have your blood checked weekly for serum electrolyte imbalances.
Increase caloric intake to prevent weight loss.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
A. Increase your fluid and fiber intake to prevent constipation – Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can cause constipation due to its anticholinergic effects. Increasing fluid and fiber intake can help prevent this.
B. Have your blood pressure checked frequently for hypertension – Risperidone is more commonly associated with orthostatic hypotension, not hypertension.
C. Expect to have your blood checked weekly for serum electrolyte imbalances – Unlike clozapine, risperidone does not require frequent blood monitoring for electrolyte imbalances.
D. Increase caloric intake to prevent weight loss – Risperidone is more likely to cause weight gain rather than weight loss, so increasing caloric intake is unnecessary.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Allowing the client to continue at his own pace may not effectively address the issue of circumstantiality and could lead to prolonged, tangential conversations.
B) Correct. Redirecting the conversation can help the client refocus and stay on topic, which can be particularly helpful for someone experiencing circumstantiality.
C) Incorrect. Stopping the client and telling him how his conversation sounds to others may be perceived as confrontational and could potentially be distressing for the client.
D) Incorrect. Reflecting is a useful communication technique, but it may not be the most effective intervention for addressing circumstantiality in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This statement is a straightforward denial rather than rationalization.
B) Incorrect. This response is an example of avoidance or distraction, not rationalization.
C) Correct. Rationalization involves offering logical or reasonable explanations to justify behaviors or actions that might otherwise be unacceptable. In this case, the client is rationalizing her alcohol consumption as a means to relax and cope with the day treatment.
D) Incorrect. This statement reflects a defensive response but is not an example of rationalization.
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