A client on the mental health unit has disorganized type schizophrenia. The nurse observes blunted affect and social isolation. He occasionally curses or calls another client a "jerk" without provocation. The nurse asks the client how he is feeling, and he responds, "Everybody picks on me. They frobitz me."
The client's communication exhibits
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}
A. Neologisms are new words or expressions created by the individual, often with personal meaning only they understand. "Frobitz" is an example of a neologism.
B. Loose associations involve a lack of logical connection between thoughts and ideas, leading to disjointed or incoherent speech.
C. Delusional thinking involves holding false beliefs that are resistant to reason or contradictory to evidence.
D. Circumstantial speech involves excessive and unnecessary detail before getting to the point of a conversation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "He may begin to try to cover recognition of his memory loss by creating events." As
dementia progresses, individuals may experience confabulation, which involves creating false memories to compensate for memory loss. This is a common symptom seen in the middle stages of dementia.
B. "He may have difficulty in a motor skill such as walking." While motor skills may be affected in the later stages of dementia, it is not typically one of the early signs.
C. "The inability to communicate with speech comes immediately after the early signs." This statement is not accurate. Communication difficulties may occur in later stages, but it is not an immediate progression from early signs.
D. "He may not recognize you and other people who have been in his life." This symptom, known as agnosia, may occur in later stages of dementia, but it is not one of the early signs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering diazepam may be part of the treatment plan for delirium tremens, but ensuring adequate hydration and addressing potential electrolyte imbalances is the first priority.
B. Raising the side rails is important for safety, but it is not the highest priority action at this time.
C. Obtaining a medical history is important for comprehensive care, but in this urgent situation, addressing fluid and electrolyte balance is the first priority.
D. Starting intravenous fluids is crucial for rehydration and addressing potential electrolyte imbalances, which is the priority in this emergency situation.
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