A nurse suspects the client is experiencing delirium. Which of the following assessment findings would support the nurse's suspicion?

A decreased level of consciousness with intermittent periods of hypervigilance.

A slow onset of confusion and agitation.

A decrease in the client's output and vital signs.

The symptoms have lasted longer than a month.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Delirium is characterized by a fluctuating level of consciousness, which can include periods of hypervigilance.
B.   A slow onset of confusion and agitation is more characteristic of dementia rather than delirium.
C.   A decrease in output and vital signs may indicate a different condition, but it is not specific to delirium.
D.   Delirium is characterized by an acute onset and is typically short-lived, usually lasting days to weeks. Symptoms lasting longer than a month would suggest a different diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering diazepam may be part of the treatment plan for delirium tremens, but ensuring adequate hydration and addressing potential electrolyte imbalances is the first priority.
B. Raising the side rails is important for safety, but it is not the highest priority action at this time.
C. Obtaining a medical history is important for comprehensive care, but in this urgent situation, addressing fluid and electrolyte balance is the first priority.
D. Starting intravenous fluids is crucial for rehydration and addressing potential electrolyte imbalances, which is the priority in this emergency situation.

A. Diaphoresis, piloerection, tremors, irritability, insomnia, nausea, and vomiting. B. Diaphoresis, hypertension, hand tremors, hallucination/illusions, and potential seizures. C. Cravings, depression, fatigue, hypersomnolence, and impaired judgment. D. Heightened sense of self, hallucinations, flashbacks, incoordination, and panic attacks.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. These symptoms are indicative of opioid withdrawal. Opioid withdrawal symptoms include sweating (diaphoresis), goosebumps (piloerection), tremors, irritability, insomnia, and gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.

B) Incorrect. These symptoms are more indicative of withdrawal from substances like alcohol or benzodiazepines, rather than opioids.

C) Incorrect. These symptoms are not specific to opioid withdrawal and may be seen in various conditions.

D) Incorrect. This cluster of symptoms is not characteristic of opioid withdrawal.

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A nurse suspects the client is experiencing delirium. Which of the following assessment findings would support the nurse's suspicion?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is implementing a plan of care for an older adult client who is experiencing delirium tremens. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from long-term use of opioids. The nurse will monitor using a Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS). Which of the following cluster of symptoms would indicate to the nurse the client was withdrawing from opioids?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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