A client with chronic alcoholism has been found to have Wernicke encephalopathy. What is this irreversible complication characterized by?

Thiamine deficiency

Hypothalamic and mammillary body lesions

Inability to learn new skills and short-term memory loss

Double vision and rapid eye movement

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Wernicke encephalopathy is caused by thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, but it is not characterized by thiamine deficiency itself.
B.   Wernicke encephalopathy is characterized by lesions in the hypothalamus and mammillary bodies in the brain.
C.   While cognitive impairment may be present, this is not the primary characteristic of Wernicke encephalopathy.
D.   Double vision and rapid eye movement are symptoms of Wernicke encephalopathy, but they are not the irreversible complication itself.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
B. Alcohol withdrawal delirium is characterized by symptoms such as hypertension, disorientation, and hallucinations.
C. Hypotension and bradycardia are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be seen in other types of alcohol withdrawal.
D. These symptoms are not specific to alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be present in other forms of alcohol withdrawal.

A. Anhedonia B. Aphasia C. Akathisia D. Agnosia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Anhedonia is a symptom commonly associated with depression, characterized by a decreased ability to experience pleasure or interest in activities.

B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate. It may involve difficulty in speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.

C. Akathisia is a side effect of some antipsychotic medications characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and the need to move constantly. It is not demonstrated in the scenario.

D. Agnosia is a symptom of dementia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar objects, people, or places, despite the senses being intact. In this scenario, the client's inability to recognize that their glasses are not a form of identification indicates agnosia.

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A client with chronic alcoholism has been found to have Wernicke encephalopathy. What is this irreversible complication characterized by?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is monitoring a client who abuses alcohol for signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium. The nurse would monitor for which symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During the admission process, an elderly client is asked to present their license for identification purposes. The client gives the admission personnel their glasses. This is an example of which of the following symptoms of dementia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. What information should be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

While conducting an admission interview with a client, the nurse suspects the client may be in alcohol withdrawal. Which screening tool can help the nurse identify the severity of withdrawal symptoms?

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