A client with chronic alcoholism has been found to have Wernicke encephalopathy. What is this irreversible complication characterized by?
Thiamine deficiency
Hypothalamic and mammillary body lesions
Inability to learn new skills and short-term memory loss
Double vision and rapid eye movement
The Correct Answer is B
A. Wernicke encephalopathy is caused by thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, but it is not characterized by thiamine deficiency itself.
B. Wernicke encephalopathy is characterized by lesions in the hypothalamus and mammillary bodies in the brain.
C. While cognitive impairment may be present, this is not the primary characteristic of Wernicke encephalopathy.
D. Double vision and rapid eye movement are symptoms of Wernicke encephalopathy, but they are not the irreversible complication itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While monitoring sodium levels can be important for clients on certain
medications, it is not a primary concern with lamotrigine. The main concern is the potential for a serious rash.
B) Correct. Lamotrigine is associated with a risk of a severe skin reaction called Stevens Johnson syndrome. If a client experiences any rash while taking lamotrigine, it is crucial to notify a
healthcare provider immediately.
C) Incorrect. While monitoring weight and potential changes in appetite are important aspects of overall health, it is not a specific teaching point for lamotrigine.
D) Incorrect. While it is important for individuals of childbearing age to discuss pregnancy plans and contraceptive methods with their healthcare provider, it is not the primary teaching point specific to lamotrigine.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. "I don't have a problem, I can quit when, where and how I want to." This statement reflects denial and overconfidence, which are common obstacles to recovery. It suggests a lack of recognition of the seriousness of the addiction.
B. "I am not going to let my family and friends know I have an addiction and give them this burden." This statement indicates a reluctance to seek support from loved ones, which can hinder the recovery process. Keeping the addiction, a secret can lead to isolation and make it more
challenging to maintain recovery.
C. "I will start Alcoholic Anonymous meetings in two weeks when I am settled after discharge." This statement shows proactive planning and willingness to engage in support groups, which can be a positive step towards recovery.
D. "I know I am an addict, and it will take hard work and a higher power to help me." This statement reflects self-awareness and a recognition of the effort required for recovery. The
mention of a higher power suggests a willingness to engage in a spiritual or faith based approach to recovery, which can be beneficial for some individuals.
E. "I don't know how I am going to get through this but will take it one day at a time with my family." This statement acknowledges the challenges ahead and expresses a willingness to take recovery one step at a time with the support of family. It reflects a realistic and hopeful approach to the recovery process.
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