Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

"As depression lifts, physical energy becomes available to carry out suicide."

"Suicide may be precipitated by a variety of internal and external events."

"Suicidal clients have difficulty using social supports."

"Suicide is an impulsive act that has no warning."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "As depression lifts, physical energy becomes available to carry out suicide." This statement highlights a critical consideration in the care of severely depressed clients. When a client's depression starts to improve due to antidepressant therapy, there may be a period where they have increased energy but have not yet gained full relief from their depressive thoughts. This can potentially increase the risk of carrying out suicidal thoughts or plans.

B. "Suicide may be precipitated by a variety of internal and external events." While this statement is true, it does not specifically address the importance of monitoring a client during antidepressant therapy.

C. "Suicidal clients have difficulty using social supports." This statement acknowledges a potential challenge for clients who are experiencing suicidal thoughts, but it does not directly relate to the need for close monitoring during antidepressant therapy.

D. "Suicide is an impulsive act that has no warning." This statement is not entirely accurate. While some suicides can be impulsive, many individuals give warning signs or exhibit changes in behavior before attempting suicide.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Encouraging participation in physical activities can help channel excess energy and agitation associated with manic episodes.

B) Incorrect. Group card games may not provide an outlet for the high energy level typically seen in a manic episode.

C) Incorrect. While Bingo is a social activity, it may not be sufficient to address the high energy and potential restlessness seen in a manic episode.

D) Incorrect. Creating a new interactive game may not be feasible or appropriate in the acute setting, and it may not effectively address the client's current needs.

A. "It sounds as though the antidepressants are working well. Just ask the client if the client is experiencing any side effects and let me know." B. "I'm concerned. Sometimes depressed people seem contented when they have decided to commit suicide. Let's schedule an appointment for tomorrow." C. "Since the client is eating, sleeping, and not behaving inappropriately, there's nothing to worry about. Just let me know if the client starts getting irritable or has trouble sleeping." D. "The client sounds hypomanic. Let's schedule an appointment for this week for an evaluation. The client may need additional or different medication."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "It sounds as though the antidepressants are working well. Just ask the client if the client is experiencing any side effects and let me know." This response does not adequately address the change in mood and the potential for hypomania. It assumes the change is solely due to the antidepressants.

B. "I'm concerned. Sometimes depressed people seem contented when they have decided to commit suicide. Let's schedule an appointment for tomorrow." While it's important to assess for suicidality, the description provided does not indicate immediate suicidal intent. The client's behavior is more indicative of hypomania.

C. "Since the client is eating, sleeping, and not behaving inappropriately, there's nothing to worry about. Just let me know if the client starts getting irritable or has trouble sleeping." This response downplays the significance of the mood change and does not address the potential for hypomania.

D. "The client sounds hypomanic. Let's schedule an appointment for this week for an evaluation. The client may need additional or different medication." This response correctly identifies the potential for hypomania and takes appropriate action by scheduling an evaluation. Adjusting the client's medication may be necessary to address the change in mood.

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Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is experiencing a manic episode. Which of the following activities will be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse receives report on a male client diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder and is informed that the client's verbal communication includes "circumstantiality." What intervention is most therapeutic when caring for this client?

While caring for a depressed client, a nurse would evaluate the need for suicide precautions under which circumstance?

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The nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from long-term use of opioids. The nurse will monitor using a Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS). Which of the following cluster of symptoms would indicate to the nurse the client was withdrawing from opioids?

The nurse is teaching about obstacles to maintaining recovery. Which of the following statements would indicate to the nurse a greater risk for relapse? (Select all that apply.)

A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?