Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

"As depression lifts, physical energy becomes available to carry out suicide."

"Suicide may be precipitated by a variety of internal and external events."

"Suicidal clients have difficulty using social supports."

"Suicide is an impulsive act that has no warning."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "As depression lifts, physical energy becomes available to carry out suicide." This statement highlights a critical consideration in the care of severely depressed clients. When a client's depression starts to improve due to antidepressant therapy, there may be a period where they have increased energy but have not yet gained full relief from their depressive thoughts. This can potentially increase the risk of carrying out suicidal thoughts or plans.

B. "Suicide may be precipitated by a variety of internal and external events." While this statement is true, it does not specifically address the importance of monitoring a client during antidepressant therapy.

C. "Suicidal clients have difficulty using social supports." This statement acknowledges a potential challenge for clients who are experiencing suicidal thoughts, but it does not directly relate to the need for close monitoring during antidepressant therapy.

D. "Suicide is an impulsive act that has no warning." This statement is not entirely accurate. While some suicides can be impulsive, many individuals give warning signs or exhibit changes in behavior before attempting suicide.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Flat affect (lack of emotional expression) and hygiene needs are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
B. Social isolation and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure) are also negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
C. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors that are not present in healthy individuals. Hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs) are examples of positive symptoms.
D. Withdrawal (lack of interest or participation in social activities) and avolition (lack of motivation) are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.

A. "You are safe here. We will make sure nothing happens to you." B. "You're just lucky your roommate came home to help you when she did." C. "What exactly do you plan to do?" D. "I don't understand. You have so much to live for."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While providing reassurance is important, this response does not directly address the client's statement about future attempts.
B. This response may minimize the seriousness of the client's statement and is not the best way to address the situation.
C. This response directly addresses the client's statement, seeking clarification on her plans. It is important to assess the level of risk and ensure the client's safety.
D. While expressing empathy and highlighting the client's positive qualities can be helpful, it may not directly address the immediate concern of the client's statement about future attempts.

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Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse states in report that the client is experiencing positive symptoms of schizophrenia. What symptoms would the nurse receiving report expect to observe?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is hospitalized following a suicide attempt after breaking up with her significant other. The client says to the nurse, "When I get out of here, I'm going to try this again, and next time I'll get it right?" Which is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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