A client is admitted with tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, agitation, and admits substance use. Which substance would be most likely to cause these symptoms?
A depressant
An opioid
A stimulant
An inhalant
The Correct Answer is C
A. A depressant Depressants typically slow down the central nervous system, leading to
symptoms like sedation, slowed heart rate, and reduced blood pressure. The symptoms described in the question, such as tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation, are not
characteristic of depressant use.
B. An opioid Opioids primarily lead to central nervous system depression, resulting in symptoms like respiratory depression, sedation, and decreased heart rate. The symptoms described in the question, such as tachycardia and restlessness, are not typical of opioid use.
C. A stimulant Stimulants, such as amphetamines or cocaine, lead to increased activity in the central nervous system, resulting in symptoms like tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation. These symptoms align with the presentation described in the question.
D. An inhalant Inhalants can lead to a variety of effects, including dizziness, confusion, and sometimes increased heart rate. However, they are not typically associated with the specific symptoms of tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation described in the question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging descriptions of perceived failures may further exacerbate the client's poor self- esteem and is not a therapeutic intervention.
B. While setting limits is important in managing behavior, it may not directly address the underlying issue of poor self-esteem.
C. Providing activities that can be accomplished can help boost the client's confidence and self- esteem.
D. Teaching aggressive communication skills is not appropriate and may contribute to further negative self-perception.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).
B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.
C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.
D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.
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